United States History I
(Social Studies: U.S. Studies Cluster)
COURSE DESCRIPTION
This integrated, collaboratively taught Social Studies Content class will provide all students an opportunity to study primary and secondary source documents and related sources so they will know
about and understand the ways in which historical events have shaped their lives and the ways
in which their lives will shape history. By satisfying requirements of this study,
all students will become more informed, skilled, productive, employable, and socially
responsible citizens.
SWRSD OUTCOMES
Outcome 4:
Students learn and understand their rights and responsibilities and work together
as members of a democratic society.
Outcome 5:
Students demonstrate honesty, respect, concern, and caring for themselves, their environment,
and others.
Outcome 6:
Students use a variety of ways to think and to reason when solving problems and making
thoughtful decisions.
COURSE OUTLINE
CONTENT
(Essential course facts, concepts, and basic skills; assessed
with
teacher
-made
tests
and
rubrics
)
Major Units of Study
A. U.S. Geography/Pre-Contact United States/European Exploration
Alaska Content Standard(s): Standard B: History
(A student should understand historical themes through factual knowledge of time,
places
, ideas, institutions, cultures
, people
, and events.)
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- identify, on a map, a variety of significant U.S. physical features (Mississippi R., Ohio R.
Missouri R., Hudson R., Colorado R., Rio Grande R., Columbia R., Appalachian
Mountains, Rocky Mountains, Coastal Range, Cascades, Great Plains, Central Plains,
Great Lakes, Salt Lake, Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Gulf of Mexico)
- briefly describe the components of culture of one indigenous group from each of five
regions (Far North, Northwest Coast, Southwest, Great Plains, Northeast, Southeast)
- identify at least two early European explorers of the Americas (other than Columbus:
Prince Henry, Balboa, Cortes, Pizarro, Hudson, Drake, da Gama, Magellan)
- explain the terms and significance of the Treaty of Tordesillas (division of the
New World between Spain and Portugal; implications for indigenous people)
B. Settlement/Colonial Times
Alaska Content Standard(s): Standard D: History
(A student should be able to integrate historical knowledge with historical skill
to effectively participate as a citizen and lifelong learner)
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- correctly spell, define, and use in proper context a variety of key terms/concepts:
(tolerance/intolerance, mercantilism, empire)
- identify and describe the significance of individuals who contributed to the history
of the colonies (John Smith, Roger Williams, Anne Hutchinson, William Penn, Lord
Calvert, Jonathan Edwards) 3. demonstrate a knowledge of patterns of European settlement (Virginia Company, Puritans in Massachusetts, Dutch in New Netherlands,
French in [present-day] Canada and Louisiana Territory, Spanish in Florida and
the fight for empire
- describe the relationship between the Middle Passage and Triangular Trade and mercantilism
- identify Bacon's Rebellion, the Great Awakening, French and Indian War, significance
of tobacco to the colonies, House of Burgesses, Mayflower Compact.
- demonstrate an examination of women's and minority roles in this time period through
investigation, presentation, and project writing
C. The American Revolution
Alaska Content Standards: Standard C: History
(A student should develop the skills and processes of historical inquiry)
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- correctly spell, define, and use in proper context a variety of key terms/concepts
(boycott, alliance, patriots, loyalists, revolution)
- outline the British factors contributing to the American Revolution (Sugar Act, Stamp Act, Taxation without
Representation, Townshend Acts, Quartering Act, Intolerable Acts, Quebec Act)
- identify the American factors contributing to the Revolution (Boston Massacre, Boston
Tea Party, Paul Revere's ride, Lexington and Concord).
4. identify key players in the Revolution (Patrick Henry, Sons of Liberty, Marquis
de Lafayette, George Washington, Molly Pitcher, Benedict Arnold)
- create a time line showing significant events of the Revolution (Lexington/Concord, Ticonderoga, Bunker Hill, Saratoga, Valley Forge, Yorktown, Treaty
of Paris
)
- demonstrate an understanding of the Declaration of Independence
- research, using classroom resources and the Internet and/or other up-to-date resources
to discover and then explain the
- impact of at least one woman during the American Revolution and from that
experience, a broader sense of the contribution of women to the Revolution
D. The Constitution/the Young Nation
Alaska Content Standard(s): Standard A: History
(A student should understand that history is a record of human experiences that links
the past to t he present and the future)
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- correctly spell, define, and use in proper context a variety of key terms/concepts
(federalism, republic, ratify, neutrality)
- identify the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation in relationship to Shays'
Rebellion
- describe the plans and compromises in the creation of the Constitution (Virginia
Plan, New Jersey Plan, Great Compromise, Three Fifths Compromise
- explain the key components of the Constitution (federalism, separation of powers,
checks and balances, Bill of Rights)
- identify key players (George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson)
- compare/contrast Federalists and Republicans
- demonstrate an understanding of the significance of Marbury vs. Madison in establishing
judicial review
- evaluate the reasoning behind and criticism of the Alien and Sedition Acts
- investigate at least one African American person and his/her contribution during
this time period
E. Westward Expansion/problems with Europe/industry/expansion
Alaska Content Standard(s): Standard B History
(A student should understand historical themes through factual knowledge of time,
places, ideas, institutions, cultures, people, and events)
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- correctly spell, define, and use in proper context a variety of key terms/concepts
(impressment, interchangeable, labor, canal, spoils, industry, embargo)
- identify key players in this era (Lewis and Clark, Tecumseh, William Henry Harrison,
Andrew Jackson, Whigs)
- demonstrate a basic understanding of events that shaped this era (Louisiana Purchase,
Embargo Act, Tippecanoe, War of 1812, Treaty of Ghent, Adams-Onis Treaty, Monroe
Doctrine, Election of 1824)
- Outline the factors and effects of the Industrial Revolution (including interchangeable
parts, factory system, steamboats, bridges, turnpikes, canals, development of cities,
child labor)
- analyze the positive points and implications of the spoils system, formulating an
opinion of the morality of such a system
- research and present information about the impacts of Westward expansion on specific
Native American tribes, and about the tribal heroes of this era.
F. Antebellum United States/reform and the beginnings of conflict
Alaska Content Standard(s): Standard C: History
(A student should develop the skills and processes of historical inquiry.)
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- correctly spell, define, and use in proper context a variety of key terms/concepts
(states' rights, nullify, suffrage, secede, discrimination, reform, abolition,
temperance, transcend)
- identify key figures: (Calhoun, Webster, Martin "van Ruin," Eli Whitney, Harriet
Tubman, Sojourner Truth, Grimke Sisters, Horace Mann, Dorothea Dix, Whitman, Hawthorne,
Melville)
- list factors of westward expansion (Panic of 1837, Indian Removal Act, Trail of Tears,
Seminole War, Oregon Territory, American settlement of Texas, Alamo, Manifest
Destiny, Mexican War, Gadsden Purchase, Mormons, Gold Rush)
- explain the reform movements of the time (Seneca Falls, suffragists, education reform,
prison reform, reform for the mentally ill,
- compare/contrast economic and social conditions of the North, South (industry vs.
agriculture, poor labor conditions vs. slavery, factories vs. plantations)
- research and present information about reformers, particularly, women, African
Americans, and Native Americans, creating a mini-biography (which includes: life
details, contributions, conditions in larger society)
G. Civil War and Reconstruction
Alaska Content Standard(s): Standard
(A student should
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- correctly spell, define, and use in proper context a variety of key terms/concepts
(sectionalism, popular sovereignty, civil war, fugitive, reconstruction, assassination,
segregation, Freedman's Bureau, black codes, grandfather clause
- identify key players during the Civil War Era: (John Brown, Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses
S. Grant, Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee, Stonewall Jackson, John Wilkes Booth)
- describe the role of the various factors leading to secession and creation of Confederacy:
(Missouri Compromise, Wilmot Proviso, Compromise of 1850, Fugitive Slave Law, Uncle
Tom's Cabin, Kansas-Nebraska Act, Bleeding Kansas, Dred Scott Decision, Harper's Ferry, Election of 1860)
- outline major events during the war (Fort Sumter, Battle of Bull Run, Antietam, Emancipation
Proclamation, Battle of Gettysburg, Pickett's Charge, Gettysburg Address, Appomatox
- identify the strengths and weaknesses of the Union and Confederate military situations
- compare/contrast Lincoln's Ten Percent Plan of Reconstruction vs. the Wade-Davis
Bill, and Radical reconstruction, as well as President Johnson's role in influencing
Reconstruction
- summarize the Thirteenth, Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments
- demonstrate an understandng of problems with African American suffrage (grandfather
clause, literacy tests, end to Reconstruction, Ku Klux Klan)
SKILLS
(Essential processes or skills, universally taught by all teachers in all courses;
assessed
with
teacher
-made
rubrics
and/or
tests
)
Major Categories of Skills
A. Cross-curricular and/or Integrative Skills
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
1. effectively communicate (listen, observe, read, write, discuss, present, explain,
persuade, defend)
- apply a variety of mathematical concepts and skills (logic, statistical interpretation,
plotting and analyzing graphs, concluding, predicting trends) to solve common day-to-day
problems
3. use a variety of higher order thinking skills (hypothesizing, estimating, analyzing,
classifying, synthesizing, evaluating,inferring, generalizing) to solve common
day-to-day problems
- set and achieve goals (brainstorm, envision, plan, research, manage time, persist,
complete)
- produce quality products (plan, organize, draft, evaluate, revise, improve, persist,
complete)
B. Technological Skills
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- use modern technology (computers, scanners, copiers, printers, calculators, audio/visual
tools, telephones, fax machines, calculators) to solve common, day-to-day problems
- apply basic computer applications (word processing, spreadsheet, database, graphics,
desktop publishing, Internet, e-mail) to produce quality products, including
- multimedia presentations (speeches, demonstrations, lectures)
- reports, bids, proposals, instructions, manuals
- research polls, surveys, checklists
- graphs, tables, charts, maps, illustrations, photographs
- letters (complaints, requests, replies, recommendations, applications, resumes)
- expository essays, research papers, literary works related to U.S. History I
C. Life and/or Employability Skills
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- behave responsibly and produce quality products related to U.S. History I
- attend, be punctual, follow directions, manage time, stay on task, meet deadlines
safely, effectively, efficiently, accurately use the work area, materials,
tools, & technology
- set short and long-term goals, plan, use higher order thinking skills, seek help,
persist
- work well with others (cooperate, develop group unity, determine leadership roles,
contribute to group success, allow others to contribute, resolve group conflicts,
make group decisions)
- relate U.S.History I
content and skills to your personal life and the lives of others
respect and treat others equally, from the perspective of the needs and rights
of all people
- responsibly examine (be aware, know resources, research, consider, discuss) current
U.S. History I
issues and/or events that personally affect you or others
- effectively support opinions in productive ways (preplan, research, logically organize,
give specific examples, illustrate, recommend)
- use new knowledge, understanding, skills and tools to solve real life problems, make
decisions or choices , and predict logical consequences or possibilities
- . acquire career knowledge and skills related to employment opportunities in government
related organizations
- compare colleges, technical, or business schools (locations, size, costs, special
programs)
- apply for admission, complete applications for scholarships or other financial aids
- develop a four-year schedule of classes, including alternatives for those not available 6. present oneself in an employable manner
- wear appropriate dress and be physically well-groomed demonstrate good
speaking and/or interviewing skills
- complete all written forms (letter of application, resume, required forms, legal
documents) provide a portfolio that shows special products, skills, experiences,
achievements, awards
D. Cultural Relevance:
Alaska Content Standards for Culturally Responsive Schools: Student Standards A-E
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- respect ones own cultural heritage, traditions, and language
- interview elders in order to compile personal genealogies and/or a local history
- identify local cultural values and traditional responsibilities to the environment
- respect and live in tune with local cultural values and traditions
- build on local knowledge and skills to achieve future success in the world at large
by
- using methods from ones own traditions to learn about the world beyond ones village understanding
how the local culture relates to others in the area, state, nation, and world
- making appropriate choices regarding the long-term consequences of ones own actions
- participate in a variety of traditional activities related to the local culture,
including
- subsistence activities, arts and crafts, dance and music, sports and recreation
- community government, tribal, and church affairs
- total wellness programs (drug and alcohol free programs, parenting, nutrition, exercise)
- engage in family-related activities based on traditional ways of knowing and learning,
including
- consistent, respectful, loving interactions with Parents and Elders that show appreciation of
their roles as providers and care givers, culture bearers, and educators in the community
- self-assess ones own strengths and needs in order to make appropriate life choice
- explain the processes, forces, and interactions of the world and its varied cultures,
including the
- interrelationships of the spiritual, natural, and human world
- geographical and ecological resources of the local environment
- impact of the environment on the origins of culture and ones personal cultural perspective
- the nature of diversity and the need for change over time
- cross-cultural influences, interactions, conflicts, communications, and resolutions
INSTRUCTIONAL RESOURCES AND MATERIALS
A. Community Resources Related to Course
Each individual and/or team of instructors, with the help of long time staff, students,
parents and other concerned community members should cooperatively compile and periodically
update a list of village elders, parents, local government leaders, business persons, and other concerned, active members of the community willing to share their
wealth of experiences, knowledge and skills.
B.
Major Internet Web Site Addresses Related to Course
(a tiny sample)
- Free Federal Resources for Academic Excellence: http://www.ed.gov/free/subject.html
- General Resources: Government & Politics: http://www.execpc.com/~dboals/govt.html
- ITO Interdisciplinary Projects: http://www.fred.net/nhhs/html/ito.html
Or, use one of the many Internet search options to find materials about women, African
Americans, and Native Americans and their place in U.S. History. For example:
C. Media Center: Southwest Region School District
Contact Roz Goodman, the Southwest Region Media Specialist, for help. She has
lists of materials related to specific subject areas and will help you find Internet
resources or other materials
- The Alaska State Framework for Social Studies Content Standards (This resource is full of
suggestions for activities, teaching/assessment strategies, lesson plans, web site
addresses etc.
)
- Teaching Study Skills & Strategies in High School (includes activities); Active
Learning: 101 Strategies to Teach Any Subject (includes activities)
- Reconnecting Youth: A Peer Group Approach to Building Life Skills; Teaching Social
Studies With the Internet (booklet and CD ROM);
- Lion's Quest: Skills for Adolescence (instructional manual/student activities)
D. Itinerant Travel Kits and/or Permanent Core Skills Instructors' Materials
This information not available at this time.
- Simulations and/or Activity Packets Related to Course
This information not available at this time.
- CD ROMs/Software Related to Course
This information not available at this time.
- Text and/or Supplemental Books Related to Course
From Pocahontas to Power Suits: Everything You Need to Know About Women's History
in America (Mills, K.); Timelines of African-American History: 500 Years of Black
Achievement (; What Every American Should Know About Women's History (Lunardini,
C., Ph.D.); Timelines of Native American History (Hazen-Hammond, S.); The American Nation
(Prentice Hall)
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(Assessment Guidelines and Grading still "under construction" and awaiting additional
in-put)
Teacher-made tests of content units will be required: pre-tests, quizzes, Unit Tests,
Final Exams
Processes/Skills will be assessed Rubrics, checklists, et.al.
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(The Following Still Needs Input, Thought, and Work)
ASSESSMENT GUIDELINES AND GRADING
The primary goal of this class is to give all
students an opportunity to gain essential new knowledge, comprehension, and skills.
To determine if all
students are actually attaining this goal, regular, in-progress
assessment
of student progress will be part of daily in-progress activities and final student
projects.
- cooperatively develop traditional teacher-made daily/weekly quizzes, unit tests,
and final trimester exams
designed to measure student knowledge and comprehension of basic course content.
- cooperatively plan and consistently apply a variety of student performance assessments
(rubrics,
check-lists) to evaluate in-progress and summary student skill development.
CONTENT KNOWLEDGE TESTS
Minimum Requirements
: At the very least, course Content
will be regularly assessed with traditional
Teacher-made Tests
(multiple choice, completion, true/false, matching, short essay).
- daily or weekly Quizzes
should be given as part of normal, on-going classroom procedures.
- periodic reviews and subsequent summary Unit Exams
will be given in every course.
- comprehensive reviews and summary Trimester Final Exams
will be given in every course. Unit and Trimester Final Exams should measure
student retention and comprehension of the most
important
factual content (who, what, where, when, why, how) and
improvement of basic
skills (recall, reading, thinking, writing, calculating).
Suggestions:
- Pretest
or use the test-study-test
method
rather than simply study-test
. Pretesting at the start of a unit helps both students and teachers discover
What They Already Know
and What They Need to Learn
.
- Wh en necessary develop individualized tests to account for individual learning styles
and/or special learning difficulties. Consult Special Education teachers and
counselors for help.
- Reteach
and Retest
when needed to improve and/or reinforce student knowledge and comprehension.
- Promptly grade and review results of all quizzes, tests, or exams. Students want,
need, and have the right to quickly know how they have done on tests.
- Use tests as a teaching tool: require students to correct all factual errors and/or
process mistakes.
- Teach students How to Take Tests
. Important skills are involved and students need to learn them.
CRITERION-REFERENCED TESTS (CRT's)
- Core Skills
Language Arts and Mathematics teachers at the secondary level still have the duty
of teaching, testing, and accurately recording student progress on the district's
standardized CRT Tests
and are accountable for accurately recording student progress on these tests.
- Note:
Because all
secondary teachers are members of collaborative teams, all
secondary teachers are expected to assist their team partners help all
students successfully complete, at the very least, Banks 7 and 8
of the CRT's
.
STUDENT PERFORMANCE RUBRICS
- Rubrics
will be used to better teach and assess the development
of essential Skills
(listening, reading, speaking, critical thinking,writing, research, cooperative
group work, discussion, problem solving, decision-making, use of technology, social
behavior, employability, social behavior/citizenship, cultural relevance) and
to determine the quality
of final products
- Rubrics
must include clearly stated, easily understood directions, and specific information
about what students will be expected to do and learn. Quality standards and deadlines
should be included.
- Rubrics
will be assigned at the beginning of any activity whose major objective is the acquisition
and application of essential Skills. Carefully explain exactly how a particular
rubric will be used.
- Use rubrics as a teaching tool. Teach all
students how to use rubrics to self-assess the quality of their own work and/or
that of their classmates--and their teachers.
EXTRA CREDIT WORK
In order to encourage students to pursue high level performances and quality products,
all
students who have completed required work, including any expected revisions, should
be given an opportunity and encouraged to do Extra Credit
work that might increase the depth and/or breadth of their understanding.
- Note that extra
does not
mean in place of
; rather, extra
means in addition to
. Students should thus be allowed and encouraged to voluntarily complete additional,
challenging tasks that might broaden or deepen their understanding.
- Assessment of Extra Credit
work should follow the same systematic guidelines and/or utilize the same type of
assessment rubrics
, tests, or other techniques used to evaluate required work.
GRADING
All
students will be held accountable for meeting the minimum requirements of all courses
and will earn grades based on their ability to demonstrate the acquisition of basic
content knowledge and comprehension, and their ability to apply specific essential
skills to produce quality finished products. Final Grades in all courses will follow
on a traditional "A", "B", "C", "D", "F", "I", system.
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