WORLD GEOGRAPHY (Elective)
(Social Studies: U.S. Studies Cluster)
COURSE DESCRIPTION
This integrated, collaboratively taught Social Studies Content class will provide all students an opportunity to study world geography and the five themes of geography so they will know about, understand, better appreciate, their world and their role in preserving it. By satisfying requirements of this study, all students will become more informed,
skilled, productive, employable, and socially responsible citizens.
SWRSD OUTCOMES
Outcome 2:
Students understand, accept and appreciate their own language and culture and the
cultures of others.
Outcome 4:
Students learn and understand their rights and responsibilities and work together
as members of a democratic society.
Outcome 5:
Students demonstrate honesty, respect, concern, and caring for themselves, their environment,
and others.
Outcome 6:
Students use a variety of ways to think and to reason when solving problems and making
thoughtful decisions.
COURSE OUTLINE
CONTENT
(Essential course facts, concepts, and basic skills; assessed
with
teacher
-made
tests
and
rubrics
)
Major Units of Study
A. Introductory Unit
Alaska Content Standard(s): Standard A: Geography
(A student should be able to make and use maps, globes, and graphs to gather, analyze,
and report spatial information.)
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- correctly spell, define, and use in proper context a variety of key terms/concepts
(archipelago, atoll, basin, channel, continent, delta, estuary, fjord, geyser,
glacier, landform, ocean, savanna, taiga, tributary, tsunami, typhoon)
- identify, on a map, the seven continents and four oceans
- trace and correctly label a map (TODALS - Title, Orientation, Date, Author, Legend,
Source)
- create a correctly labeled graph (TAXKYDS - Title, Author, X-axis label, Key, Y-axis
label, Date, Source) using geographic data (e.g. ten longest rivers in the world,
ten cities most affected by acid rain)
B. Location
and North America
Alaska Content Standard(s): Standard A: Geography
(A student should be able to make and use maps, globes, and graphs to gather, analyze,
and report spatial information.)
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- correctly spell, define, and use in proper context a variety of key terms/concepts
(absolute location, relative location, Arctic Circle, cartography, degree, equator,
hemisphere, latitude, legend, longitude, map, map projection, meridian, parallel, scale, Tropic of Cancer, Tropic of Capricorn)
- provide the absolute and relative location of at least two places in the World
- identify, on a map, major geographic features of North America (Mississippi R.,
Hudson R., Missouri R., Ohio R., Rio Grande R., Snake R., Yukon R., the Great Lakes,
Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, Gulf of St. Lawrence, Hudson Bay, Rocky Mts., Appalachian Mts., Coast Ranges, Mt. McKinley, Great Plains)
- identify, on a map, major political features of North America (at least 8 Canadian
provinces, four capitals (Canada), 40 United States (including Washington, Oregon,
California, Idaho, Montana, Texas, New York, Massachusetts), 20 capitals (U.S.
- including Washington, D.C.)
- accurately trace the outline of the North American continent
- draw the outline of the North American continent
- choose a nation of interest (to the student) to investigate throughout the trimester
C. Physical Place and South America
Alaska Content Standards: Standard B: Geography
(A student should be able to utilize, analyze, and explain information about the human
and physical features of places and regions.)
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- correctly spell, define, and use in proper context a variety of key terms/concepts
(arable, climate, elevation, landlocked, precipitation, temperature, topography)
- define and provide examples of physical place characteristics
- identify, on a map, major geographic features of South America (Amazon R., Orinoco
R., Uruguay R., Andes Mts, Brazilian Highlands, Lake Titicaca, Cape Horn, Caribbean
Sea, Panama Isthmus, Yucatan Peninsula)
- identify, on a map, major political features of South America (at least 14 countries
including Mexico, Cuba, Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Chile, Brazil,
Argentina, 8 capitals)
- accurately trace the outline of the South American continent
- draw the outline of the South American continent
- investigate and summarize the physical place characteristics of the student's selected
country,
selecting appropriate graphics to accompany the information summary
D. Human Place and Southern and East Asia
Alaska Content Standard(s): Standard B: Geography
(A student should be able to utilize, analyze, and explain information about the human
and physical features of places and regions.)
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- correctly spell, define, and use in proper context a variety of key terms/concepts
(birthrate, capitalism, communism, culture, death rate, demography, developed
country, developing country, gross domestic product, gross national product, market
economy, newly industrialized country, socialism)
- define and provide examples of human place characteristics
- identify, on a map, major geographic features of Southern and East Asia (Yellow
R., Yangtze R., Mekong R., Kunlun Mts., Indus R., Ganges R., Himalayas, Bay of
Bengal, South China Sea)
- identify, on a map, major political features of Southern and East Asia (at least
12 countries including India, Vietnam, China, Japan, North and South Korea, 8
capitals)
- accurately trace the outline of the Asian continent
- draw the outline of the Asian continent
- investigate and summarize the human place characteristics of the student's selected
country, selecting appropriate graphics to accompany the information summary
E. Region
and Europe
Alaska Content Standard(s): Standard D: Geography
(A student should understand and be able to interpret spatial characteristics of human
systems, including migration, movement, interactions of cultures, economic activities,
settlement patterns and political units in the state, nation, and world.)
Alaska Content Standard F: Geography
(A student should be able to use geography to understand the world by interpreting
the past, knowing, the present, and preparing for the future.)
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- correctly spell, define, and use in proper context a variety of key terms/concepts
(biome, buffer state, buffer zone, culture region, diffusion, El Niño, ethnocentrism,
European Union, hinterland, indigenous, lingua franca, nodal area, sovereignty, transition zone, uniform region)
- define and provide examples of region characteristics
- identify, on a map, major geographic features of Europe (Thames R., Seine R., Rhine
R., Danube, R., North Sea, Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, Jutland Peninsula, Iberian
Peninsula, Strait of Gibraltar, Adriatic, Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Alps, Apennines, Pyrenees)
- identify, on a map, major political features of Europe (at least 18 countries, including
United Kingdom, Ireland, France, Spain, Germany, Italy, Greece, Bosnia, 10 capitals)
- accurately trace the outline of the European continent
- draw the outline of the European continent
- carry out an informed discussion about the conflict in Northern Ireland
- investigate and summarize the regional characteristics of the student's selected
country, selecting appropriate graphics to accompany the information summary
F. Human/Environment Interaction
and Africa
Alaska Content Standard(s): Standard E: Geography
(A student should understand and be able to evaluate how humans and physical environments
interact.)
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- correctly spell, define, and use in proper context a variety of key terms/concepts
(acid rain, deforestation, desertification, greenhouse effect, habitation fog,
ozone)
- define and provide examples of human/environment interaction
- identify, on a map, major geographic features of Africa (Nile R., Zaire R., Niger
R., Lake Tanganyika, Lake Victoria, Atlas Mts., Ethiopian Highlands, Sahara Desert)
- identify, on a map, major political features of Africa (at least 22 countries, including
Egypt, Libya, Ethiopia, Somalia, Eritrea, Zaire, Madagascar, South Africa, 8 capitals)
- accurately trace the outline of the African continent
- draw the outline of the African continent
- investigate and summarize the human/environment interactions of the student's selected
country, selecting appropriate graphics to accompany the information summary
- write a properly cited 3-page paper about how humans have negatively impacted the
environment in which they live, including possible solutions
G. Movement and Western Asia
Alaska Content Standard(s): Standard E: Geography
(A student should understand and be able to interpret spatial characteristics of human
systems, including migration, movement, interactions of cultures, economic activities,
settlement patterns and political units in the state, nation, and world.)
Alaska Content Standard F: Geography
(A student should be able to use geography to understand the world by interpreting
the past, knowing, the present, and preparing for the future.)
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- correctly spell, define, and use in proper context a variety of key terms/concepts
(acculturation, emigrant, export, immigrant)
- define and provide examples of movement
- identify, on a map, major geographic features of Western Asia (Euphrates R., Tigris
R., West Bank, Gaza Strip, Red Sea, Persian Gulf, Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea)
- identify, on a map, major political features of Asia (at least 8 countries including
Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Israel, 5 capitals)
- accurately trace the outline of the Asian continent
- draw the outline of the Asian continent
- carry out an informed discussion about the Arab-Israeli conflict
- investigate and summarize the movement of the student's selected country, selecting
appropriate graphics to accompany the information summary
- compile the information gathered on the country of interest, surrounding the Five
Themes, to be presented in written and oral form
SKILLS
(Essential processes or skills, universally taught by all teachers in all courses;
assessed
with
teacher
-made
rubrics
and/or
tests
)
Major Categories of Skills
A. Cross-curricular and/or Integrative Skills
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
1. effectively communicate (listen, observe, read, write, discuss, present, explain,
persuade, defend)
- apply a variety of mathematical concepts and skills (logic, statistical interpretation,
plotting and analyzing graphs, concluding, predicting trends) to solve common day-to-day
problems
3. use a variety of higher order thinking skills (hypothesizing, estimating, analyzing,
classifying, synthesizing, evaluating,inferring, generalizing) to solve common
day-to-day problems
- set and achieve goals (brainstorm, envision, plan, research, manage time, persist,
complete)
- produce quality products (plan, organize, draft, evaluate, revise, improve, persist,
complete)
B. Technological Skills
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- use modern technology (computers, scanners, copiers, printers, calculators, audio/visual
tools, telephones, fax machines, calculators) to solve common, day-to-day problems
- apply basic computer applications (word processing, spreadsheet, database, graphics,
desktop publishing, Internet, e-mail) to produce quality products, including
- multimedia presentations (speeches, demonstrations, lectures)
- reports, bids, proposals, instructions, manuals
- research polls, surveys, checklists
- graphs, tables, charts, maps, illustrations, photographs
-4-
- letters (complaints, requests, replies, recommendations, applications, resumes)
- expository essays, research papers, literary works related to U.S. Geography
C. Life and/or Employability Skills
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- behave responsibly and produce quality products related to U.S. Geography
- attend, be punctual, follow directions, manage time, stay on task, meet deadlines
safely, effectively, efficiently, accurately use the work area, materials,
tools, & technology
- set short and long-term goals, plan, use higher order thinking skills, seek help,
persist
- work well with others (cooperate, develop group unity, determine leadership roles,
contribute to group success, allow others to contribute, resolve group conflicts,
make group decisions)
- relate U.S.Geography
content and skills to your personal life and the lives of others
respect and treat others equally, from the perspective of the needs and rights
of all people
- responsibly examine (be aware, know resources, research, consider, discuss) current
U.S. Geography
issues and/or events that personally affect you or others
- effectively support opinions in productive ways (preplan, research, logically organize,
give specific examples, illustrate, recommend)
- use new knowledge, understanding, skills and tools to solve real life problems, make
decisions or choices , and predict logical consequences or possibilities
- . acquire career knowledge and skills related to employment opportunities in government
related organizations
- compare colleges, technical, or business schools (locations, size, costs, special
programs)
- apply for admission, complete applications for scholarships or other financial aids
- develop a four-year schedule of classes, including alternatives for those not available 6. present oneself in an employable manner
- wear appropriate dress and be physically well-groomed demonstrate good
speaking and/or interviewing skills
- complete all written forms (letter of application, resume, required forms, legal
documents) provide a portfolio that shows special products, skills, experiences,
achievements, awards
D. Cultural Relevance:
Alaska Content Standards for Culturally Responsive Schools: Student Standards A-E
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- respect ones own cultural heritage, traditions, and language
- interview elders in order to compile personal genealogies and/or a local history
- identify local cultural values and traditional responsibilities to the environment
- respect and live in tune with local cultural values and traditions
- build on local knowledge and skills to achieve future success in the world at large
by
- using methods from ones own traditions to learn about the world beyond ones village understanding
how the local culture relates to others in the area, state, nation, and world
- making appropriate choices regarding the long-term consequences of ones own actions
- participate in a variety of traditional activities related to the local culture,
including
- subsistence activities, arts and crafts, dance and music, sports and recreation
- community government, tribal, and church affairs
- total wellness programs (drug and alcohol free programs, parenting, nutrition, exercise)
- engage in family-related activities based on traditional ways of knowing and learning,
including
- consistent, respectful, loving interactions with Parents and Elders that show appreciation of
their roles as providers and care givers, culture bearers, and educators in the community
- self-assess ones own strengths and needs in order to make appropriate life choice
- explain the processes, forces, and interactions of the world and its varied cultures,
including the
- interrelationships of the spiritual, natural, and human world
- geographical and ecological resources of the local environment
- impact of the environment on the origins of culture and ones personal cultural perspective
- the nature of diversity and the need for change over time
- cross-cultural influences, interactions, conflicts, communications, and resolutions
INSTRUCTIONAL RESOURCES AND MATERIALS
A. Community Resources Related to Course
Each individual and/or team of instructors, with the help of long time staff, students,
parents and other concerned community members should cooperatively compile and periodically
update a list of village elders, parents, local government leaders, business persons, and other concerned, active members of the community willing to share their
wealth of experiences, knowledge and skills. If available, specific examples should be included now.
B.
Major Internet Web Site Addresses Related to Course
(a tiny sample)
- Free Federal Resources for Academic Excellence: http://www.ed.gov/free/subject.html
- General Resources: Government & Politics: http://www.execpc.com/~dboals/govt.html
- ITO Interdisciplinary Projects: http://www.fred.net/nhhs/html/ito.html
Or, use one of the many Internet search options to directly access a branch, cabinet
department, office, agency, or bureau of the Federal Government or specific information
and materials related to a particular topic. What works for the Federal Government also works for the State of Alaska. For example:
Information not available at this time
C. Media Center: Southwest Region School District
Contact Roz Goodman, the Southwest Region Media Specialist, for help. She has
lists of materials related to specific subject areas and will help you find Internet
resources or other materials
- The Alaska State Framework for Social Studies Content Standards (This resource is full of
suggestions for activities, teaching/assessment strategies, lesson plans, web site
addresses etc.
)
- Teaching Study Skills & Strategies in High School (includes activities); Active
Learning: 101 Strategies to Teach Any Subject (includes activities)
- Reconnecting Youth: A Peer Group Approach to Building Life Skills; Teaching Social
Studies With the Internet (booklet and CD ROM);
- Lion's Quest: Skills for Adolescence (instructional manual/student activities)
D. Itinerant Travel Kits and/or Permanent Core Skills Instructors' Materials
Information not available at this time
- Simulations and/or Activity Packets Related to Course
Information not available at this time
- CD ROMs/Software Related to Course
Information not available at this time
- Text and/or Supplemental Books Related to Course
Information not available at this time
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
(Assessment Guidelines and Grading still "under construction" and awaiting additional
in-put)
Teacher-made tests of content units will be required: pre-tests, quizzes, Unit Tests,
Final Exams
Processes/Skills will be assessed Rubrics, checklists, et.al.
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
(The Following Still Needs Input, Thought, and Work)
ASSESSMENT GUIDELINES AND GRADING
The primary goal of this class is to give all
students an opportunity to gain essential new knowledge, comprehension, and skills.
To determine if all
students are actually attaining this goal, regular, in-progress
assessment
of student progress will be part of daily in-progress activities and final student
projects.
- cooperatively develop traditional teacher-made daily/weekly quizzes, unit tests,
and final trimester exams
designed to measure student knowledge and comprehension of basic course content.
- cooperatively plan and consistently apply a variety of student performance assessments
(rubrics,
check-lists) to evaluate in-progress and summary student skill development.
CONTENT KNOWLEDGE TESTS
Minimum Requirements
: At the very least, course Content
will be regularly assessed with traditional
Teacher-made Tests
(multiple choice, completion, true/false, matching, short essay).
- daily or weekly Quizzes
should be given as part of normal, on-going classroom procedures.
- periodic reviews and subsequent summary Unit Exams
will be given in every course.
- comprehensive reviews and summary Trimester Final Exams
will be given in every course. Unit and Trimester Final Exams should measure
student retention and comprehension of the most
important
factual content (who, what, where, when, why, how) and
improvement of basic
skills (recall, reading, thinking, writing, calculating).
Suggestions:
- Pretest
or use the test-study-test
method
rather than simply study-test
. Pretesting at the start of a unit helps both students and teachers discover
What They Already Know
and What They Need to Learn
.
- Wh en necessary develop individualized tests to account for individual learning styles
and/or special learning difficulties. Consult Special Education teachers and
counselors for help.
- Reteach
and Retest
when needed to improve and/or reinforce student knowledge and comprehension.
- Promptly grade and review results of all quizzes, tests, or exams. Students want,
need, and have the right to quickly know how they have done on tests.
- Use tests as a teaching tool: require students to correct all factual errors and/or
process mistakes.
- Teach students How to Take Tests
. Important skills are involved and students need to learn them.
CRITERION-REFERENCED TESTS (CRT's)
- Core Skills
Language Arts and Mathematics teachers at the secondary level still have the duty
of teaching, testing, and accurately recording student progress on the district's
standardized CRT Tests
and are accountable for accurately recording student progress on these tests.
- Note:
Because all
secondary teachers are members of collaborative teams, all
secondary teachers are expected to assist their team partners help all
students successfully complete, at the very least, Banks 7 and 8
of the CRT's
.
STUDENT PERFORMANCE RUBRICS
- Rubrics
will be used to better teach and assess the development
of essential Skills
(listening, reading, speaking, critical thinking,writing, research, cooperative
group work, discussion, problem solving, decision-making, use of technology, social
behavior, employability, social behavior/citizenship, cultural relevance) and
to determine the quality
of final products
- Rubrics
must include clearly stated, easily understood directions, and specific information
about what students will be expected to do and learn. Quality standards and deadlines
should be included.
- Rubrics
will be assigned at the beginning of any activity whose major objective is the acquisition
and application of essential Skills. Carefully explain exactly how a particular
rubric will be used.
- Use rubrics as a teaching tool. Teach all
students how to use rubrics to self-assess the quality of their own work and/or
that of their classmates--and their teachers.
EXTRA CREDIT WORK
In order to encourage students to pursue high level performances and quality products,
all
students who have completed required work, including any expected revisions, should
be given an opportunity and encouraged to do Extra Credit
work that might increase the depth and/or breadth of their understanding.
- Note that extra
does not
mean in place of
; rather, extra
means in addition to
. Students should thus be allowed and encouraged to voluntarily complete additional,
challenging tasks that might broaden or deepen their understanding.
- Assessment of Extra Credit
work should follow the same systematic guidelines and/or utilize the same type of
assessment rubrics
, tests, or other techniques used to evaluate required work.
GRADING
All
students will be held accountable for meeting the minimum requirements of all courses
and will earn grades based on their ability to demonstrate the acquisition of basic
content knowledge and comprehension, and their ability to apply specific essential
skills to produce quality finished products. Final Grades in all courses will follow
on a traditional "A", "B", "C", "D", "F", "I", system.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------