TOTAL WELLNESS
(Health/Physical Education Course)
Health
-examination of physical,mental, social,spiritual, and emotional factors and their
affects on student health.
Topics to be explored include: Nutrition, Substance Abuse, Physical Fitness, Making
Healthy Choices, Mental Health, Social Health, Human Life Cycle, Diseases and Disorders,
and Creating a Safe Environment. Other areas of Wellness can be added or substituted depending on the needs of the students and community.
Physical Education
-traditional, competitive sports and games.(basketball, soccer, volleyball,badminton,
archery,and lead-up games and relays related to these sports) Physical fitness will
also be measured using at least three standard physical tests.
COURSE DESCRIPTION
This integrated, collaboratively taught Total Wellness class will provide all students an opportunity to understand wellness as being essential to the fulfillment of their potential. Wellness
encompasses physical fitness, intra- and inter-personal relations, and all of the
knowledge and skills that affect well-being. By satisfying requirements of this course, students will be better able to care
for their own physical, mental, social, spiritual, and emotional health and become
happier and more productive adults.
SWRSD OUTCOMES
Outcome 6:
Students exhibit a positive attitude and self-initiative.
Outcome 7:
Students use a variety of ways to think and to reason when solving problems, and
making
thoughtful decisions.
Outcome 8:
Students demonstrate their awareness of their own strengths and skills and have self-
confidence to take risks that will realize their potential
as lifelong learners.
Outcome 10:
Students demonstrate leisure, vocational and life skills.
COURSE OUTLINE
CONTENT
(Essential course facts, concepts, and basic skills; assessed
with
teacher
-made
and standard
tests
and
rubrics
)
Major Units of Study
A. Understanding Total Wellness
Alaska Content Standard: Standard A: Skills for a Healthy Life
(A student should be able to acquire a core knowledge related to well-being)
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- understand that well-being is the integration of health knowledge, attitudes, and
behaviors
a. describe the interrelationships of physical, social, emotional, mental health,
and spiritual health
throughout adulthood
2. understand the relationship between decisions and consequences
a. use a decision making model(5-step method for example)in
class using role-playing and case
study techniques to arrive at sound decisions
3. be aware of the risks associated with drugs, tobacco, and alcohol and the preventative
behaviors
needed to avoid sexually transmitted diseases, cancer, and heart disease
a. conduct debate and do laboratory experiments(smoking,dose-response)
4. recognize patterns of abuse directed at self or others and be aware of how to
break these patterns
a. locate, gather,and evaluate information from home, school, and community
agencies
5. demonstrate knowledge and skills which better enable participation
in individual, dual, and team
sports and activities
a. participate in gym instruction, practice, and lead-up
games related to the sport.
B. Influence of relationships on Total Wellness
Alaska Content Standard: Standard C: Skills for a Healthy Life
(A student should understand how well-being is affected by relationships with others)
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- develop positive relationships with yourself and others, including self-esteem, coping
skills, adaptability to change, and making and maintaining
friends
2 possess an awareness and respect for individual differences and for cultural
differences through a
variety of sports and activities
3. know how choice of friends, activities, and chemical use can affect sexual decision-making
4. resolve conflicts responsibly using conflict resolution techniques
practiced in class
5. be familiar with types of conflicts(confrontation, avoidance,
and problem solving) and demonstrate
strategies for solving these types of conflict without harming
themselves or others
6. communicate effectively within relationships by understanding the consequences
of passive,
aggressive, and assertive communication and be able to demonstrate
skills for effective
communication in a variety of role-playing situations
C. Developing personal responsibility for Total Wellness
Alaska Content Standard: Standard B: Skills for a Healthy Life
(A student should be able to demonstrate responsibility for the student's
well-being)
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- make responsible decisions by discriminating among risks and by identifying consequences
through an analysis of the short-term and long-term consequences
of safe, risky, and harmful
behaviors(practice decision -making model in class drills)
2. evaluate what is viewed, read, and heard for its effect on personal
well-being by being able to
evaluate the factors that influence their personal selection
of health products and services
3. strive to live an emotionally, nutritionally, and physically
healthy life(journal self-analysis)
4. apply prevention and treatment strategies for accidents, injuries,
and infectious diseases
5. assess physical fitness needs (heart rate, fitness levels, know
differences between aerobic and
anaerobic conditioning, relationship between body composition
and fitness)
6. manage personal health, wellness, and fitness needs (prevention
and care of injuries, nutrition and
diet, commitment necessary to gain and maintain fitness)
D. Expanding Total Wellness to the family and community
Alaska Content Standard:
Standard D: Skills for a Healthy Life
(A student should be able to contribute to the well-being of families and communities)
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- utilize various strategies when making decisions related to health needs and risks
of family and
community(case studies,decision-making model,research)
2. understand how public policy affects the well-being of families and communities
by being able to
analyze how public health policies and government regulations
influence health promotion, and
disease prevention and be able to describe how to advocate for
policy changes
3. demonstrate sportsmanship in sports (benefits of competition,
value of winning and losing, united
goal-setting, ground rules for team play, basic social and cooperative skills)
4. volunteer for and be a member of school and community groups such as: Natural
Helpers, Upward
Bound, Onward To Excellence, etc.
5. organize and be part of community or school clean-up projects
SKILLS
(Essential processes or skills, universally taught by all teachers in all courses;
assessed
with
teacher
-made and standard
rubrics
and/or
tests
)
Major Categories of Skills
A. Cross-curricular and/or Integrative Skills
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
1. effectively communicate (listen, observe, read, write, discuss, present, explain,
persuade, defend)
- apply a variety of mathematical concepts and skills (logic, statistical interpretation,
plotting and analyzing graphs, concluding, predicting trends) to solve common day-to-day
problems
3. use a variety of higher order thinking skills (hypothesizing, estimating, analyzing,
classifying, synthesizing, evaluating,inferring, generalizing) to solve common
day-to-day problems
- set and achieve goals (brainstorm, envision, plan, research, manage time, persist,
complete)
- produce quality products (plan, organize, draft, evaluate, revise, improve, persist,
complete)
B. Technological Skills
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- use modern technology (computers, scanners, copiers, printers, calculators, audio/visual
tools, telephones, fax machines, calculators) to solve common, day-to-day problems
- apply basic computer applications (word processing, spreadsheet, database, graphics,
desktop publishing, Internet, e-mail) to produce quality products, including
- multimedia presentations (speeches, demonstrations, lectures)
- reports, bids, proposals, instructions, manuals
- research polls, surveys, checklists
- graphs, tables, charts, maps, illustrations, photographs
letters (complaints, requests, replies, recommendations, applications, resumes)
- expository essays, research papers, literary works related to Total wellness
C. Life and/or Employability Skills
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- behave responsibly and produce quality products related to Skills for a Healthy Life
attend, be punctual, follow directions, manage time,
stay on task, meet deadlines
safely, effectively, efficiently, accurately use
the work area, materials, tools, & technology
set short and long-term goals, plan, use higher order thinking skills, seek help,
persist
- work well with others (cooperate, develop group unity, determine leadership roles,
contribute to group success, allow others to contribute, resolve group conflicts,
make group decisions)
- relate Total Wellness
content and skills to your personal life and the lives of others
respect and treat others equally, from the perspective of the needs and rights
of all people
- responsibly examine (be aware, know resources, research, consider, discuss) current
Total Wellness
issues and/or events that personally affect you or others
- effectively support opinions in productive ways (preplan, research, logically organize,
give specific examples, illustrate, recommend)
- use new knowledge, understanding, skills and tools to solve real life problems, make
decisions or choices , and predict logical consequences or possibilities
- . acquire career knowledge and skills related to employment opportunities in health
related organizations
- compare colleges, technical, or business schools (locations, size, costs, special
programs)
- apply for admission, complete applications for scholarships or other financial aids
- develop a four-year schedule of classes, including alternatives for those not available 6. present oneself in an employable manner
- wear appropriate dress and be physically well-groomed demonstrate good
speaking and/or interviewing skills
- complete all written forms (letter of application, resume, required forms, legal
documents) provide a portfolio that shows special products, skills, experiences,
achievements, awards
D. Cultural Relevance:
Alaska Content Standards for Culturally Responsive Schools: Student Standards A-E
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- respect ones own cultural heritage, traditions, and language
- interview elders in order to compile personal genealogies and/or a local history
- identify local cultural values and traditional responsibilities to the environment
- respect and live in tune with local cultural values and traditions
- build on local knowledge and skills to achieve future success in the world at large
by
- using methods from ones own traditions to learn about the world beyond ones village understanding
how the local culture relates to others in the area, state, nation, and world
- making appropriate choices regarding the long-term consequences of ones own actions
- participate in a variety of traditional activities related to the local culture,
including
- subsistence activities, arts and crafts, dance and music, sports and recreation
- community government, tribal, and church affairs
- total wellness programs (drug and alcohol free programs, parenting, nutrition, exercise)
- engage in family-related activities based on traditional ways of knowing and learning,
including
- consistent, respectful, loving interactions with Parents and Elders that show appreciation of
their roles as providers and care givers, culture bearers, and educators in the community
- self-assess ones own strengths and needs in order to make appropriate life choice
5. explain the processes, forces, and interactions of the world and its varied cultures,
including the
- interrelationships of the spiritual, natural, and human world
- geographical and ecological resources of the local environment
- impact of the environment on the origins of culture and ones personal cultural perspective
- the nature of diversity and the need for change over time
- cross-cultural influences, interactions, conflicts, communications, and resolutions
INSTRUCTIONAL RESOURCES AND MATERIALS
A. Community Resources Related to Course
Each individual and/or team of instructors, with the help of long time staff, students,
parents and other concerned community members should cooperatively compile and periodically
update a list of village elders, parents, local government leaders, business persons, and other concerned, active members of the community willing to share their
wealth of experiences, knowledge and skills. If available, specific examples should be included now.
B.
Major Internet Web Site Addresses Related to Course
(a tiny sample)
- Free Federal Resources for Academic Excellence: http://www.ed.gov/free/subject.html
¥ General Health and Fitness resources http://www.capecod.net/schrockguide/health/fitness.htm
http://ericir.syr.edu/Virtual/Lessons/Phys
Ed/index.html
http://ericir.syr.edu/Virtual/Lessons/Health/index.html
http://fyiowa.webpoint.com/fitness
C. Media Center: Southwest Region School District
Contact Roz Goodman, the Southwest Region Media Specialist, for help. She has
lists of materials related to specific subject areas and will help you find Internet
resources or other materials
-
- Teaching Study Skills & Strategies in High School (includes activities); Active
Learning: 101 Strategies to Teach Any Subject (includes activities)
- Reconnecting Youth: A Peer Group Approach to Building Life Skills;
- Lion's Quest: Skills for Adolescence (instructional manual/student activities)
D. Itinerant Travel Kits and/or Permanent Core Skills Instructors' Materials
- Videos Related to Course
The Coming Plague(Turner Prod.) Teenage Alcohol Abuse(EVN) Teenage Alcohol Abuse(EVN)
Every Breath You Take(American Lung Assoc)
Downfall: Sports and Drugs (EVN)
Diet for New America (EVN) The Schlessinger Teen Health Series: Teen Sexuality,
Birth
Control, Teen Pregnancy, Eating Disorders, Sports Medicine.
- Simulations and/or Activity Packets Related to Course
- CD ROMs/Software Related to Course
The Ultimate Human Body 2.0 Multimedia
- Text and/or Supplemental Books Related to Course
Perspectives on Health
D.C. Heath 1998 edition
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(Assessment Guidelines and Grading still "under construction" and awaiting additional
in-put)
Teacher-made tests of content units will be required: pre-tests, quizzes, Unit Tests,
Final Exams
Processes/Skills will be assessed Rubrics, checklists, et.al.
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(The Following Still Needs Input, Thought, and Work)
ASSESSMENT GUIDELINES AND GRADING
The primary goal of this class is to give all
students an opportunity to gain essential new knowledge, comprehension, and skills.
To determine if all
students are actually attaining this goal, regular, in-progress
assessment
of student progress will be part of daily in-progress activities and final student
projects.
- cooperatively develop traditional teacher-made daily/weekly quizzes, unit tests,
and final trimester exams
designed to measure student knowledge and comprehension of basic course content.
- cooperatively plan and consistently apply a variety of student performance assessments
(rubrics,
check-lists) to evaluate in-progress and summary student skill development.
CONTENT KNOWLEDGE TESTS
Minimum Requirements
: At the very least, course Content
will be regularly assessed with traditional
Teacher-made Tests
(multiple choice, completion, true/false, matching, short essay).
- daily or weekly Quizzes
should be given as part of normal, on-going classroom procedures.
- periodic reviews and subsequent summary Unit Exams
will be given in every course.
- comprehensive reviews and summary Trimester Final Exams
will be given in every course. Unit and Trimester Final Exams should measure
student retention and comprehension of the most
important
factual content (who, what, where, when, why, how) and
improvement of basic
skills (recall, reading, thinking, writing, calculating).
Suggestions:
- Pretest
or use the test-study-test
method
rather than simply study-test
. Pretesting at the start of a unit helps both students and teachers discover
What They Already Know
and What They Need to Learn
.
- Wh en necessary develop individualized tests to account for individual learning styles
and/or special learning difficulties. Consult Special Education teachers and
counselors for help.
- Reteach
and Retest
when needed to improve and/or reinforce student knowledge and comprehension.
- Promptly grade and review results of all quizzes, tests, or exams. Students want,
need, and have the right to quickly know how they have done on tests.
- Use tests as a teaching tool: require students to correct all factual errors and/or
process mistakes.
- Teach students How to Take Tests
. Important skills are involved and students need to learn them.
CRITERION-REFERENCED TESTS (CRT's)
- Core Skills
Language Arts and Mathematics teachers at the secondary level still have the duty
of teaching, testing, and accurately recording student progress on the district's
standardized CRT Tests
and are accountable for accurately recording student progress on these tests.
- Note:
Because all
secondary teachers are members of collaborative teams, all
secondary teachers are expected to assist their team partners help all
students successfully complete, at the very least, Banks 7 and 8
of the CRT's
.
STANDARD PERFORMANCE TESTS
.
National Tests such as the AAHPER and President's Council on Physical Fitness Test
will be
administered during each trimester to assess where each student falls
on a national norm. Results
will also be used to guide students who need to improve their performance on
measured fitness traits.
STUDENT PERFORMANCE RUBRICS
- Rubrics
will be used to better teach and assess the development
of essential Skills
(listening, reading, speaking, critical thinking,writing, research, cooperative
group work, discussion, problem solving, decision-making, use of technology, social
behavior, employability, social behavior/citizenship, cultural relevance) and
to determine the quality
of final products
- Rubrics
must include clearly stated, easily understood directions, and specific information
about what students will be expected to do and learn. Quality standards and deadlines
should be included.
- Rubrics
will be assigned at the beginning of any activity whose major objective is the acquisition
and application of essential Skills. Carefully explain exactly how a particular
rubric will be used.
- Use rubrics as a teaching tool. Teach all
students how to use rubrics to self-assess the quality of their own work and/or
that of their classmates--and their teachers.
EXTRA CREDIT WORK
In order to encourage students to pursue high level performances and quality products,
all
students who have completed required work, including any expected revisions, should
be given an opportunity and encouraged to do Extra Credit
work that might increase the depth and/or breadth of their understanding.
- Note that extra
does not
mean in place of
; rather, extra
means in addition to
. Students should thus be allowed and encouraged to voluntarily complete additional,
challenging tasks that might broaden or deepen their understanding.
- Assessment of Extra Credit
work should follow the same systematic guidelines and/or utilize the same type of
assessment rubrics
, tests, or other techniques used to evaluate required work.
GRADING
All
students will be held accountable for meeting the minimum requirements of all courses
and will earn grades based on their ability to demonstrate the acquisition of basic
content knowledge and comprehension, and their ability to apply specific essential
skills to produce quality finished products. Final Grades in all courses will follow
on a traditional "A", "B", "C", "D", "F", "I", system.
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