ENVIRONMENTAL WELLNESS
(Health/Physical Education Course)
Health
-An examination of ways in which the environment affects a studentÕs physical, mental,
social, spiritual and emotional health. Students explore new methods of thinking,
reasoning, problem solving, and in making improved choices in their lives in relation
to their environment. Topics to be explored include: Hazardous Waste Management in
Home and School, Toxicology, Air Pollution, Mercury and Lead-Global to Local, Ecological
Health=Human Health, Environmental Literacy, Environmental Ethics, Contagious Diseases, Genetics and Cancer Risks, Occupational Health and Safety, and Environmental Careers.
Other topics can be substituted depending on student and community needs.
Physical Education
-The mission of this P.E. course is to increase students sense of personal confidence
and mutual support within the group, and to develop an increased level of agility,
coordination, and joy in oneÕs physical self and in being with others. Activities
emphasize meaningful challenge rather than competition using team building and initiative
exercises and activities. Project Adventure and New Games concepts are foundational
to the course.
COURSE DESCRIPTION
This integrated, collaboratively taught Environmental Wellness class will provide students an opportunity to understand wellness and its relationship to their environment and the effect of environment
on student wellness. Wellness encompasses physical fitness, intra- and inter-personal
relations, and all of the knowledge and skills that affect well-being. By satisfying requirements of this course, students will display knowledge of and
concern for the natural and man-made environments around them and will seek out opportunities
to learn more about their environment.
SWRSD OUTCOMES
Outcome 5:
Students demonstrate honesty, respect, concern, and caring for themselves,
their environment and others
.
Outcome 7:
Students use a variety of ways to think and to reason when solving problems, and
making
thoughtful decisions.
COURSE
OUTLINE
CONTENT
(Essential course facts, concepts, and basic skills; assessed
with
teacher
-made
and standard
tests
and
rubrics
)
Major Units of Study
A. Understanding Environmental Wellness
Alaska Content Standard: Standard A: Skills for a Healthy Life
(A student should be able to acquire a core knowledge related to well-being)
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- understand how environmental factors affect oneÕs health by:
a. identifying environmental factors that affect health
b. describing the influence of environmental factors that positively and negatively
affect
health
c. assessing the impact of the environment on health in choosing where to
live and work
2. explain how the human body is affected by behaviors related to eating habits,
physical fitness,
personal hygiene, harmful substances, safety, and environmental conditions through:
a. laboratory experiments in toxicology dealing with dose-response situations
b. surveys of hazardous waste management in the home and school
c. testing for lead and mercury poisoning and examining how they go from global
to local
d. looking into occupational health and safety through case studies
e. analysis of how behavior, including physical activity, can impact health
maintenance
disease prevention
3. identify the causes, preventions, and treatments for diseases, disorders, injuries,
and addictions
a. examine air pollution and its affect of the quality of life(lab experiments
and study)
b. describe how lifestyle, pathogens, family history, and genetics are related
to the cause
or prevention of disease and other health problems
c. analyze how the prevention and control of health problems are influenced
by research
and medical advances
B. Influence of relationships on Environmental Wellness
Alaska Content Standard: Standard C: Skills for a Healthy Life
(A student should understand how well-being is affected by relationships with others)
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- assess the effects of culture, heritage, and traditions on well-being by:
a. examining how cultural diversity enriches and challenges health behaviors
b. evaluating short-term and long-term effects of cultural diversity on peer
and family
well-being
C. Developing personal responsibility for Total Wellness
Alaska Content Standard: Standard B: Skills for a Healthy Life
(A student should be able to demonstrate responsibility for the student's
well-being)
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- make responsible decisions by discriminating among risks and by identifying consequences
a. conduct and analyze a personal health assessment to determine health risks
and strengths
including physical fitness
b. search for short-term and long-term consequences of safe,risky and harmful
behaviors
2. assess the effects of culture, heritage, and traditions on personal well-being
a. analyze how cultural diversity enriches and challenges health behaviors
b. determine short-term and long-term effects of cultural diversity on peer
and family
well-being
D. Expanding Total Wellness to the family and community
Alaska Content Standard:
Standard D: Skills for a Healthy Life
(A student should be able to contribute to the well-being of families and communities)
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- take responsible actions to create safe and healthy environments
a. recognize the characteristics of a safe and healthy environment
b. judge the effects of responsible and irresponsible actions in creating a
safe and healthy
environment
c. construct strategies to improve and maintain safe and healthy environments
2. identify and evaluate the roles and influences of public and private organizations
that contribute to
the well-being of communities
a. locate, evaluate, and utilize resources from home, school, and community
that provide
valid environmental health information
SKILLS
(Essential processes or skills, universally taught by all teachers in all courses;
assessed
with
teacher
-made and standard
rubrics
and/or
tests
)
Major Categories of Skills
A. Cross-curricular and/or Integrative Skills
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
1. effectively communicate (listen, observe, read, write, discuss, present, explain,
persuade, defend)
- apply a variety of mathematical concepts and skills (logic, statistical interpretation,
plotting and analyzing graphs, concluding, predicting trends) to solve common day-to-day
problems
3. use a variety of higher order thinking skills (hypothesizing, estimating, analyzing,
classifying, synthesizing, evaluating,inferring, generalizing) to solve common
day-to-day problems
- set and achieve goals (brainstorm, envision, plan, research, manage time, persist,
complete)
- produce quality products (plan, organize, draft, evaluate, revise, improve, persist,
complete)
B. Technological Skills
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- use modern technology (computers, scanners, copiers, printers, calculators, audio/visual
tools, telephones, fax machines, calculators) to solve common, day-to-day problems
- apply basic computer applications (word processing, spreadsheet, database, graphics,
desktop publishing, Internet, e-mail) to produce quality products, including
- multimedia presentations (speeches, demonstrations, lectures)
- reports, bids, proposals, instructions, manuals
- research polls, surveys, checklists
- graphs, tables, charts, maps, illustrations, photographs
letters (complaints, requests, replies, recommendations, applications, resumes)
- expository essays, research papers, literary works related to environmental wellness
C. Life and/or Employability Skills
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- behave responsibly and produce quality products related to Skills for a Healthy Life
attend, be punctual, follow directions, manage time,
stay on task, meet deadlines
safely, effectively, efficiently, accurately use
the work area, materials, tools, & technology
set short and long-term goals, plan, use higher order thinking skills, seek help,
persist
- work well with others (cooperate, develop group unity, determine leadership roles,
contribute to group success, allow others to contribute, resolve group conflicts,
make group decisions)
- relate Environmental Wellness
content and skills to your personal life and the lives of others
respect and treat others equally, from the perspective of the needs and rights
of all people
- responsibly examine (be aware, know resources, research, consider, discuss) current
Environmental Wellness
issues and/or events that personally affect you or others
- effectively support opinions in productive ways (preplan, research, logically organize,
give specific examples, illustrate, recommend)
- use new knowledge, understanding, skills and tools to solve real life problems, make
decisions or choices , and predict logical consequences or possibilities
- . acquire career knowledge and skills related to employment opportunities in health
related organizations
- compare colleges, technical, or business schools (locations, size, costs, special
programs)
- apply for admission, complete applications for scholarships or other financial aids
- develop a four-year schedule of classes, including alternatives for those not available 6. present oneself in an employable manner
- wear appropriate dress and be physically well-groomed demonstrate good
speaking and/or interviewing skills
- complete all written forms (letter of application, resume, required forms, legal
documents) provide a portfolio that shows special products, skills, experiences,
achievements, awards
D. Cultural Relevance:
Alaska Content Standards for Culturally Responsive Schools: Student Standards A-E
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- respect ones own cultural heritage, traditions, and language
- interview elders in order to compile personal genealogies and/or a local history
- identify local cultural values and traditional responsibilities to the environment
- respect and live in tune with local cultural values and traditions
- build on local knowledge and skills to achieve future success in the world at large
by
- using methods from ones own traditions to learn about the world beyond ones village understanding
how the local culture relates to others in the area, state, nation, and world
- making appropriate choices regarding the long-term consequences of ones own actions
- participate in a variety of traditional activities related to the local culture,
including
- subsistence activities, arts and crafts, dance and music, sports and recreation
- community government, tribal, and church affairs
- total wellness programs (drug and alcohol free programs, parenting, nutrition, exercise)
- engage in family-related activities based on traditional ways of knowing and learning,
including
- consistent, respectful, loving interactions with Parents and Elders that show appreciation of
their roles as providers and care givers, culture bearers, and educators in the community
- self-assess ones own strengths and needs in order to make appropriate life choice
5. explain the processes, forces, and interactions of the world and its varied cultures,
including the
- interrelationships of the spiritual, natural, and human world
- geographical and ecological resources of the local environment
- impact of the environment on the origins of culture and ones personal cultural perspective
- the nature of diversity and the need for change over time
- cross-cultural influences, interactions, conflicts, communications, and resolutions
INSTRUCTIONAL RESOURCES AND MATERIALS
A. Community Resources Related to Course
Each individual and/or team of instructors, with the help of long time staff, students,
parents and other concerned community members should cooperatively compile and periodically
update a list of village elders, parents, local government leaders, business persons, and other concerned, active members of the community willing to share their
wealth of experiences, knowledge and skills. If available, specific examples should be included now.
B.
Major Internet Web Site Addresses Related to Course
(a tiny sample)
- Free Federal Resources for Academic Excellence: http://www.ed.gov/free/subject.html
¥ Environmental health and fitness resources: http://www.capecod.net/schrockguide/health/fitness.htm
http://ericir.syr.edu/Virtual/Lessons/Phys Ed/index.html
http://ericir.syr.edu/Virtual/Lessons/Health/index.html
http://fyiowa.webpoint.com/fitness
(many other sites to be added relating to the environment)
C. Media Center: Southwest Region School District
Contact Roz Goodman, the Southwest Region Media Specialist, for help. She has
lists of materials related to specific subject areas and will help you find Internet
resources or other materials
-
- Teaching Study Skills & Strategies in High School (includes activities); Active
Learning: 101 Strategies to Teach Any Subject (includes activities)
- Reconnecting Youth: A Peer Group Approach to Building Life Skills;
- Lion's Quest: Skills for Adolescence (instructional manual/student activities)
D. Itinerant Travel Kits and/or Permanent Core Skills Instructors' Materials
The life and times of Rachel Carson (DDT)
The Coming Plague
(More videos to be added)
- Simulations and/or Activity Packets Related to Course
The Green Kit
Lead Testing Kits (Get The Lead Out)
Water Test Kits
- CD ROMs/Software Related to Course
The Ultimate Human Body 2.0 Multimedia
- Text and/or Supplemental Books Related to Course
Perspectives on Health
D.C. Heath 1998 edition
The Coming Plague
Laurie Garrett Penguin Books New York 1994
The Beak of the Finch
Jonathan Weiner Vintage Books New York 1994
Stuff, The Secret Lives Of Everyday Things
John C. Ryan Northwest Environmental Watch Seattle 1997
The Hot Zone
Richard Preston Doubleday Inc. New York 1994
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(Assessment Guidelines and Grading still "under construction" and awaiting additional
in-put)
Teacher-made tests of content units will be required: pretests, quizzes, Unit Tests,
Final Exams
Processes/Skills will be assessed Rubrics, checklists, et.al.
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(The Following Still Needs Input, Thought, and Work)
ASSESSMENT GUIDELINES AND GRADING
The primary goal of this class is to give all
students an opportunity to gain essential new knowledge, comprehension, and skills.
To determine if all
students are actually attaining this goal, regular, in-progress
assessment
of student progress will be part of daily in-progress activities and final student
projects.
- cooperatively develop traditional teacher-made daily/weekly quizzes, unit tests,
and final trimester exams
designed to measure student knowledge and comprehension of basic course content.
- cooperatively plan and consistently apply a variety of student performance assessments
(rubrics,
check-lists) to evaluate in-progress and summary student skill development.
CONTENT KNOWLEDGE TESTS
Minimum Requirements
: At the very least, course Content
will be regularly assessed with traditional
Teacher-made Tests
(multiple choice, completion, true/false, matching, short essay).
- daily or weekly Quizzes
should be given as part of normal, on-going classroom procedures.
- periodic reviews and subsequent summary Unit Exams
will be given in every course.
- comprehensive reviews and summary Trimester Final Exams
will be given in every course. Unit and Trimester Final Exams should measure
student retention and comprehension of the most
important
factual content (who, what, where, when, why, how) and
improvement of basic
skills (recall, reading, thinking, writing, calculating).
Suggestions:
- Pretest
or use the test-study-test
method
rather than simply study-test
. Pretesting at the start of a unit helps both students and teachers discover
What They Already Know
and What They Need to Learn
.
- Wh en necessary develop individualized tests to account for individual learning styles
and/or special learning difficulties. Consult Special Education teachers and
counselors for help.
- Reteach
and Retest
when needed to improve and/or reinforce student knowledge and comprehension.
- Promptly grade and review results of all quizzes, tests, or exams. Students want,
need, and have the right to quickly know how they have done on tests.
- Use tests as a teaching tool: require students to correct all factual errors and/or
process mistakes.
- Teach students How to Take Tests
. Important skills are involved and students need to learn them.
CRITERION-REFERENCED TESTS (CRT's)
- Core Skills
Language Arts and Mathematics teachers at the secondary level still have the duty
of teaching, testing, and accurately recording student progress on the district's
standardized CRT Tests
and are accountable for accurately recording student progress on these tests.
- Note:
Because all
secondary teachers are members of collaborative teams, all
secondary teachers are expected to assist their team partners help all
students successfully complete, at the very least, Banks 7 and 8
of the CRT's
.
STANDARD PERFORMANCE TESTS
.
National Tests such as the AAHPER and President's Council on Physical Fitness Test
will be
administered during each trimester to assess where each student falls
on a national norm. Results
will also be used to guide students who need to improve their performance on
measured fitness traits.
STUDENT PERFORMANCE RUBRICS
- Rubrics
will be used to better teach and assess the development
of essential Skills
(listening, reading, speaking, critical thinking,writing, research, cooperative
group work, discussion, problem solving, decision-making, use of technology, social
behavior, employability, social behavior/citizenship, cultural relevance) and
to determine the quality
of final products
- Rubrics
must include clearly stated, easily understood directions, and specific information
about what students will be expected to do and learn. Quality standards and deadlines
should be included.
- Rubrics
will be assigned at the beginning of any activity whose major objective is the acquisition
and application of essential Skills. Carefully explain exactly how a particular
rubric will be used.
- Use rubrics as a teaching tool. Teach all
students how to use rubrics to self-assess the quality of their own work and/or
that of their classmates--and their teachers.
EXTRA CREDIT WORK
In order to encourage students to pursue high level performances and quality products,
all
students who have completed required work, including any expected revisions, should
be given an opportunity and encouraged to do Extra Credit
work that might increase the depth and/or breadth of their understanding.
- Note that extra
does not
mean in place of
; rather, extra
means in addition to
. Students should thus be allowed and encouraged to voluntarily complete additional,
challenging tasks that might broaden or deepen their understanding.
- Assessment of Extra Credit
work should follow the same systematic guidelines and/or utilize the same type of
assessment rubrics
, tests, or other techniques used to evaluate required work.
GRADING
All
students will be held accountable for meeting the minimum requirements of all courses
and will earn grades based on their ability to demonstrate the acquisition of basic
content knowledge and comprehension, and their ability to apply specific essential
skills to produce quality finished products. Final Grades in all courses will follow
on a traditional "A", "B", "C", "D", "F", "I", system.
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