COMMUNITY WELLNESS
(Health/Physical Education Course)
Health
-An examination of ways in which a community affects and interacts with a studentÕs
physical, mental, social, spiritual and emotional health. Students explore community
resources, opportunities, and agencies involved in the promotion of improved health.
It is assumed the students, as a result of this course, will be able to use the communityÕs
wellness resources to improve the condition of their own and their familyÕs lives
and to contribute something back to the community in the form of volunteer services and support.
Physical Education
- This course centers around Sports Management. It explores sports officiating with
an emphasis on basketball and volleyball. Other areas covered include timekeeping,
scoring, statisticians, and tournament preparations. The mission of this course is
to facilitate village and district sports events to operate more efficiently and professionally.
COURSE DESCRIPTION
This integrated, collaboratively taught Community Wellness class will provide all students an opportunity to understand wellness and its relationship to their communities and the influence of
a community on student wellness. Wellness encompasses physical fitness, intra- and
inter-personal relations, and all of the knowledge and skills that affect well-being,
By satisfying the requirements of this course,students should be able to display knowledge
of and familiarity with community agencies and will seek out opportunities to learn
more about their community health resources. Field work will be a major component of this course. Students will learn by doing through volunteer work in health agencies
and through job-shadowing experiences.
SWRSD OUTCOMES
Outcome 4:
Students learn and understand their rights and responsibilities and work
together as members of a democratic society.
Outcome 5:
Students demonstrate honesty, respect, concern, and caring for themselves,
their environment and others.
Outcome 11:
Students demonstrate skills and attitudes that will enable them to achieve post
high school education.
COURSE
OUTLINE
CONTENT
(Essential course facts, concepts, and basic skills; assessed
with
teacher
-made
and standard
tests
and
rubrics
)
Major Units of Study
A. Understanding Community Wellness
Alaska Content Standard: Standard A: Skills for a Healthy Life
(A student should be able to acquire a core knowledge related to well-being)
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- recognize patterns of abuse directed at self or others and understand how to break
these patterns
a. identify forms of abuse(physical,emotional,good/bad touch,forms of harassment)
a. review ways to avoid and reduce threatening situations and pattern of abuse
b. distinguish between safe and risky or harmful behaviors in relationships(role
playing
case studies)
c. study the basics of substance abuse, mental health, and harassment(pre-test)
d. apply core knowledge in above areas to identify abuse problems at home or
in the
community
e. compare similar case studies, students work out hypothetical solutions and
strategies to breaking the patterns of abuse
2. use knowledge and skills to promote the well-being of the family
a. understand what characteristics are needed to be a responsible family member
b. role play conflict resolution techniques(confrontation, avoidance, and problem
solving)
c. compose writing projects which enhance family communication(letters across
the ages, family trees, genealogy as it pertains to inheritable diseases,
home projects)and support the family unit in making healthy decisions
B. Expanding Community Wellness to the Family and Community
Alaska Content Standard: Standard D: Skills for a Healthy Life
(A student should be able to contribute to the well-being of families
and communities)
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- identify and evaluate the roles and influences of public and private organizations
that contribute to
the well-being of communities
a. locate, gather, and evaluate information from home, school and community
wellness
agencies
b. contact by students of these agencies and research the role each plays
in the health spectrum
c. tour agency facilities if possible, and/or class presentations by agency
personnel
2. describe how public policy affects the well-being of families and communities
a. identify school and community policies that advocate for healthy individuals,families,
and communities
b. predict how public policies regarding health behaviors have consequences
for self and
others(major writing assignment)
a. look into the effectiveness of community agencies as to health promotion
and disease
prevention and how to advocate for policy changes
b. research the funding and intent of community agencies
c. discuss reasonable expectations of the work and success of community agencies
3. make responsible decisions as a member of a family or community
a. apply a 5-step decision -making process to community health issues and
problems
b. examine case studies on when and how a person or family seeks the aid of
an agency
4. describe how volunteer service at all ages can enhance community well-being
a. job-shadow village health workers(health aides, substance abuse/alcohol
counselor)
b. volunteer for community service and/or join natural helpers
SKILLS
(Essential processes or skills, universally taught by all teachers in all courses;
assessed
with
teacher
-made and standard
rubrics
and/or
tests
)
Major Categories of Skills
A. Cross-curricular and/or Integrative Skills
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
1. effectively communicate (listen, observe, read, write, discuss, present, explain,
persuade, defend)
- apply a variety of mathematical concepts and skills (logic, statistical interpretation,
plotting and analyzing graphs, concluding, predicting trends) to solve common day-to-day
problems
3. use a variety of higher order thinking skills (hypothesizing, estimating, analyzing,
classifying, synthesizing, evaluating,inferring, generalizing) to solve common
day-to-day problems
- set and achieve goals (brainstorm, envision, plan, research, manage time, persist,
complete)
- produce quality products (plan, organize, draft, evaluate, revise, improve, persist,
complete)
B. Technological Skills
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- use modern technology (computers, scanners, copiers, printers, calculators, audio/visual
tools, telephones, fax machines, calculators) to solve common, day-to-day problems
- apply basic computer applications (word processing, spreadsheet, database, graphics,
desktop publishing, Internet, e-mail) to produce quality products, including
- multimedia presentations (speeches, demonstrations, lectures)
- reports, bids, proposals, instructions, manuals
- research polls, surveys, checklists
- graphs, tables, charts, maps, illustrations, photographs
letters (complaints, requests, replies, recommendations, applications, resumes)
- expository essays, research papers, literary works related to Community Wellness
C. Life and/or Employability Skills
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- behave responsibly and produce quality products related to Skills for a Healthy Life
attend, be punctual, follow directions, manage time,
stay on task, meet deadlines
safely, effectively, efficiently, accurately use
the work area, materials, tools, & technology
set short and long-term goals, plan, use higher order thinking skills, seek help,
persist
- work well with others (cooperate, develop group unity, determine leadership roles,
contribute to group success, allow others to contribute, resolve group conflicts,
make group decisions)
- relate Community Wellness
content and skills to your personal life and the lives of others
respect and treat others equally, from the perspective of the needs and rights
of all people
- responsibly examine (be aware, know resources, research, consider, discuss) current
Community Wellness
issues and/or events that personally affect you or others
- effectively support opinions in productive ways (preplan, research, logically organize,
give specific examples, illustrate, recommend)
- use new knowledge, understanding, skills and tools to solve real life problems, make
decisions or choices , and predict logical consequences or possibilities
- . acquire career knowledge and skills related to employment opportunities in health
related organizations
- compare colleges, technical, or business schools (locations, size, costs, special
programs)
- apply for admission, complete applications for scholarships or other financial aids
- develop a four-year schedule of classes, including alternatives for those not available 6. present oneself in an employable manner
- wear appropriate dress and be physically well-groomed demonstrate good
speaking and/or interviewing skills
- complete all written forms (letter of application, resume, required forms, legal
documents) provide a portfolio that shows special products, skills, experiences,
achievements, awards
D. Cultural Relevance:
Alaska Content Standards for Culturally Responsive Schools: Student Standards A-E
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- respect ones own cultural heritage, traditions, and language
- interview elders in order to compile personal genealogies and/or a local history
- identify local cultural values and traditional responsibilities to the environment
- respect and live in tune with local cultural values and traditions
- build on local knowledge and skills to achieve future success in the world at large
by
- using methods from ones own traditions to learn about the world beyond ones village understanding
how the local culture relates to others in the area, state, nation, and world
- making appropriate choices regarding the long-term consequences of ones own actions
- participate in a variety of traditional activities related to the local culture,
including
- subsistence activities, arts and crafts, dance and music, sports and recreation
- community government, tribal, and church affairs
- total wellness programs (drug and alcohol free programs, parenting, nutrition, exercise)
- engage in family-related activities based on traditional ways of knowing and learning,
including
- consistent, respectful, loving interactions with Parents and Elders that show appreciation of
their roles as providers and care givers, culture bearers, and educators in the community
- self-assess ones own strengths and needs in order to make appropriate life choice
5. explain the processes, forces, and interactions of the world and its varied cultures,
including the
- interrelationships of the spiritual, natural, and human world
- geographical and ecological resources of the local environment
- impact of the environment on the origins of culture and ones personal cultural perspective
- the nature of diversity and the need for change over time
- cross-cultural influences, interactions, conflicts, communications, and resolutions
INSTRUCTIONAL RESOURCES AND MATERIALS
A. Community Resources Related to Course
Each individual and/or team of instructors, with the help of long time staff, students,
parents and other concerned community members should cooperatively compile and periodically
update a list of village elders, parents, local government leaders, business persons, and other concerned, active members of the community willing to share their
wealth of experiences, knowledge and skills. If available, specific examples should be included now.
B.
Major Internet Web Site Addresses Related to Course
(a tiny sample)
- Free Federal Resources for Academic Excellence: http://www.ed.gov/free/subject.html
¥ Community health and fitness resources: http://www.capecod.net/schrockguide/health/fitness.htm
http://ericir.syr.edu/Virtual/Lessons/Phys Ed/index.html
http://ericir.syr.edu/Virtual/Lessons/Health/index.html
http://fyiowa.webpoint.com/fitness
(many other sites to be added relating to community health)
C. Media Center: Southwest Region School District
Contact Roz Goodman, the Southwest Region Media Specialist, for help. She has
lists of materials related to specific subject areas and will help you find Internet
resources or other materials
-
- Teaching Study Skills & Strategies in High School (includes activities); Active
Learning: 101 Strategies to Teach Any Subject (includes activities)
- Reconnecting Youth: A Peer Group Approach to Building Life Skills;
- Lion's Quest: Skills for Adolescence (instructional manual/student activities)
D. Itinerant Travel Kits and/or Permanent Core Skills Instructors' Materials
- Videos Related to Course
(More videos to be added)
- Simulations and/or Activity Packets Related to Course
Lead Testing Kits (Get The Lead Out)
Water Test Kits
- CD ROMs/Software Related to Course
The Ultimate Human Body 2.0 Multimedia
- Text and/or Supplemental Books Related to Course
Perspectives on Health
D.C. Heath 1998 edition
The Coming Plague
Laurie Garrett Penguin Books New York 1994
The Beak of the Finch
Jonathan Weiner Vintage Books New York 1994
Stuff, The Secret Lives Of Everyday Things
John C. Ryan Northwest Environmental Watch Seattle 1997
The Hot Zone
Richard Preston Doubleday Inc. New York 1994
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(Assessment Guidelines and Grading still "under construction" and awaiting additional
in-put)
Teacher-made tests of content units will be required: pretests, quizzes, Unit Tests,
Final Exams
Processes/Skills will be assessed Rubrics, checklists, et.al.
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(The Following Still Needs Input, Thought, and Work)
ASSESSMENT GUIDELINES AND GRADING
The primary goal of this class is to give all
students an opportunity to gain essential new knowledge, comprehension, and skills.
To determine if all
students are actually attaining this goal, regular, in-progress
assessment
of student progress will be part of daily in-progress activities and final student
projects.
- cooperatively develop traditional teacher-made daily/weekly quizzes, unit tests,
and final trimester exams
designed to measure student knowledge and comprehension of basic course content.
- cooperatively plan and consistently apply a variety of student performance assessments
(rubrics,
check-lists) to evaluate in-progress and summary student skill development.
CONTENT KNOWLEDGE TESTS
Minimum Requirements
: At the very least, course Content
will be regularly assessed with traditional
Teacher-made Tests
(multiple choice, completion, true/false, matching, short essay).
- daily or weekly Quizzes
should be given as part of normal, on-going classroom procedures.
- periodic reviews and subsequent summary Unit Exams
will be given in every course.
- comprehensive reviews and summary Trimester Final Exams
will be given in every course. Unit and Trimester Final Exams should measure
student retention and comprehension of the most
important
factual content (who, what, where, when, why, how) and
improvement of basic
skills (recall, reading, thinking, writing, calculating).
Suggestions:
- Pretest
or use the test-study-test
method
rather than simply study-test
. Pretesting at the start of a unit helps both students and teachers discover
What They Already Know
and What They Need to Learn
.
- Wh en necessary develop individualized tests to account for individual learning styles
and/or special learning difficulties. Consult Special Education teachers and
counselors for help.
- Reteach
and Retest
when needed to improve and/or reinforce student knowledge and comprehension.
- Promptly grade and review results of all quizzes, tests, or exams. Students want,
need, and have the right to quickly know how they have done on tests.
- Use tests as a teaching tool: require students to correct all factual errors and/or
process mistakes.
- Teach students How to Take Tests
. Important skills are involved and students need to learn them.
CRITERION-REFERENCED TESTS (CRT's)
- Core Skills
Language Arts and Mathematics teachers at the secondary level still have the duty
of teaching, testing, and accurately recording student progress on the district's
standardized CRT Tests
and are accountable for accurately recording student progress on these tests.
- Note:
Because all
secondary teachers are members of collaborative teams, all
secondary teachers are expected to assist their team partners help all
students successfully complete, at the very least, Banks 7 and 8
of the CRT's
.
STANDARD PERFORMANCE TESTS
.
National Tests such as the AAHPER and President's Council on Physical Fitness Test
will be
administered during each trimester to assess where each student falls
on a national norm. Results
will also be used to guide students who need to improve their performance on
measured fitness traits.
STUDENT PERFORMANCE RUBRICS
- Rubrics
will be used to better teach and assess the development
of essential Skills
(listening, reading, speaking, critical thinking,writing, research, cooperative
group work, discussion, problem solving, decision-making, use of technology, social
behavior, employability, social behavior/citizenship, cultural relevance) and
to determine the quality
of final products
- Rubrics
must include clearly stated, easily understood directions, and specific information
about what students will be expected to do and learn. Quality standards and deadlines
should be included.
- Rubrics
will be assigned at the beginning of any activity whose major objective is the acquisition
and application of essential Skills. Carefully explain exactly how a particular
rubric will be used.
- Use rubrics as a teaching tool. Teach all
students how to use rubrics to self-assess the quality of their own work and/or
that of their classmates--and their teachers.
EXTRA CREDIT WORK
In order to encourage students to pursue high level performances and quality products,
all
students who have completed required work, including any expected revisions, should
be given an opportunity and encouraged to do Extra Credit
work that might increase the depth and/or breadth of their understanding.
- Note that extra
does not
mean in place of
; rather, extra
means in addition to
. Students should thus be allowed and encouraged to voluntarily complete additional,
challenging tasks that might broaden or deepen their understanding.
- Assessment of Extra Credit
work should follow the same systematic guidelines and/or utilize the same type of
assessment rubrics
, tests, or other techniques used to evaluate required work.
GRADING
All
students will be held accountable for meeting the minimum requirements of all courses
and will earn grades based on their ability to demonstrate the acquisition of basic
content knowledge and comprehension, and their ability to apply specific essential
skills to produce quality finished products. Final Grades in all courses will follow
on a traditional "A", "B", "C", "D", "F", "I", system.
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