English Language Arts I




COURSE DESCRIPTION

This integrated, collaboratively taught Language Arts I class will provide all students an opportunity to focus on communication skills, particularly the areas of reading, listening, writing, and speaking. Specifically, students will address multi-sentence paragraph and formal essay writing, the improvement of writing fluency, the improvement of reading skills (both technical and literacy), reading and analyzing all forms of writing, speaking listening, and group discussions. By satisfying requirements of this study, all students will become more informed, skilled, productive, employable, and socially responsible citizens.


SRS OUTCOMES

Outcome 1 Students demonstrate many forms of communication (e.g. reading, writing,
and speaking in English, Yupik and other languages).

Outcome 2 Students understand, accept, and appreciate their own language and culture
and the cultures of others.

Outcome 3 Students demonstrate skills and attitudes that will enable them to achieve
post high school education.

Outcome 4 Students use technology for adapting to and initiating productive change.


COURSE OUTLINE

CONTENT (Essential course facts, concepts, and basic skills; assessed with teacher -made tests and rubrics )

Major Units of Study

A. Speaking and Writing

Alaska Content Standard(s): Standard A: English/Language Arts
(A student should be able to speak and write well for a variety of purposes and audiences)
Key Elements: Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to

  1. Develop mechanically correct sentences and paragraphs.
    A. Write clear, proper sentences (subject/verb, complete thought, capital letter, end punctuation)
    B. Develop a complete paragraph containing connected sentences that express a main idea.
    C. Use proper transitions to connect ideas, sentences, and paragraphs (therefore, furthermore, however, subsequently, etc.)
    D. Apply correct mechanics (spelling, punctuation, capitalization, format).

  2. Word process a variety of written forms for a variety of purposes and audiences.
    A. Demonstrate the ability to word process at a rate of at least twenty-five words per minute.
    B. Gather relevant, accurate information from media center/library, Internet, field, and interview sources.
    C. Produce personal and expository essays, research papers, position papers, journals, summaries, reports, and forms of technical writing (resume) assessed using Analytical Writing Assessment Model.
    D. Prepare writing samples for publication for a specific audience by thoroughly editing and properly formatting them.
    E. Use variety of personal styles and organizational patterns (essay, short story, poetry, etc.) to achieve different purposes (persuade, entertain, inform, inspire).
    F. Enhance your writing with relevant, high quality graphics assessed by rubric.

3. Compose a variety of quality multi-part written forms.
A. When composing, divide a piece of writing correctly into subordinate parts, such as paragraphs, stanzas, scenes, introduction, conclusion, etc.
B. Produce quality examples of many of the following forms meeting the specific purposes and standards of each: poems, letters, memos, essays, notes, logs, journals, plays, short stories, and technical writings.
C. Write without plagiarism and with appropriate creativity, personal style, tone, and point of view.
D. Match the topic, language, organization, content, and use of visuals to specific audiences and purposes (ex: formal tone and standard English for a business letter).
E. Write a traditional five paragraph essay composed of an introduction, body, and conclusion.

  1. Give a variety of brief presentations and impromptu speeches.
    A. Plan presentation with introduction, body, and conclusion to accomplish purpose (introduction, awards presentation, announcements, etc.) .
    B. Respond appropriately in impromptu situations to the purpose, audience, and length of oral presentation (serious tone for serious topics, informal tone for informal matters, etc.).
    C. Demonstrate situationally appropriate eye contact, pace, tone, vocal variety, posture, gestures, use of podium, and handling of objects.
    D. Present the information in a clear and organized manner (tradtional three part structure, chronological, alphabetically, etc.).
    E. Use clear and appropriate language for the targeted audience and deliver speech without preparation or notes.

5. Present quality demonstration speeches.
A. Develop a topic that is appropriate in purpose and length for the audience.
B. Produce an introduction that catches attention and focuses on the topic.
C. Conclude the speech with an obvious ending and giving the audience future direction.
D. Present topic fully within time limitations, supported by details and examples, and in a clear and logical order.
E. Demonstrate situationally appropriate eye contact, pace, tone, vocal variety, posture, gesture, and use of podium.
F. Use a variety of audiovisual aids to clearly demonstrate concepts (video cassettes, overhead transparencies, sound recordings, etc.).
G. Deliver the speech extemporaneously (with notes).


B.Reading, Listening, and Viewing

Alaska Content Standard(s): Standard B: English/Language Arts (A student should be a competent and thoughtful reader, listener, and viewer of literature, technical materials, and a variety of other information.)

Key Elements: Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to

1. Read/listen/view and produce popular media communication (news, advertisements, sitcoms, documentaries, songs, editorials, etc.).
A. Analyze for key factors (main idea, significant details, research basis, theme, other literary elements) and for facts, opinions, bias, propaganda, argumentation, support, and completeness.
B. Identify the purpose of specific communications (entertain, persuade, inform, mixed purposes).
C. Produce, alone or in a group, different forms of popular media communications (news, advertisements, sitcoms, documentaries, songs, editorials, etc.).
D. State and defend an evaluation of examples of popular media communications (news, advertisements, sitcoms, documentaries, songs, editorials, etc.).

  1. Analyze/interpret/critique literary elements (character, setting, plot, conflict, theme).
    A. Analyze characters and their motivation in specific literary works.
    B. Define literary terms (conflict, theme, setting, plot, character, resolution, etc.)
    C. Identify and describe plot and setting in specific literary works.
    D. Analyze conflict and resolution in specific literary works.
    E. Explain ways the reader recognizes the themes in specific literary works.
    F. Analyze themes in specific literary works.
    G. Analyze plot line in specific literary works.

  2. Read/view various forms of literature and technical writing to gain understanding and to critique/analyze the purpose, structure, tone, mood, and point of view.
    A. Understand, analyze and critique the purpose, tone, mood, and point of view of authors.
    B. Explain the supporting evidence for the author's purpose, theme, or thesis statement, tone, and point of view.
    C. Analyze technical writing for purpose and tone.
    D. Recognize and then recreate the layout of common technical writing like job applications and resumes.
    E. Demonstrate understanding of what you have read by summarizing, asking questions, and recalling information.

  3. Listen to and participate in an analysis of an oral presentation (writing down quotations, major points, examples from speakers).
    A. Evaluate the basic presentational skills with a standardized rubric (posture, gesture, eye contact, use of notes).
    B. Be a responsive, polite audience and be able to demonstrate understanding of main ideas, significant details, opinions, and arguments through the assessment of notes taken during presentation.
    C. Evaluate/analyze use of language, organization, topic, strength of opinion and support, tone, and strength of arguments.
    D. Paraphrase and summarize various types of oral presentations and give oral and written feedback to the speaker.

C. Completing Independent and Cooperative Projects

Alaska Content Standards: Standard C: English/Language Arts (A student should be able to identify and select from multiple strategies in order to complete projects independently and cooperatively.)

Key Elements: Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to

  1. Make choices (format, length, narrowing the topic) about a project after examining a range of possibilities.

  2. Organize a project by:
    A. understanding directions (oral and written).
    B. making and keeping deadlines.
    C. seeking, selecting, and using relevant resources.


  3. Select and use appropriate decision-making processes (t-chart, pro-con lists, diagrams, etc.).

  4. Set high standards for project quality (with specific criteria defined by project rubric).

  5. Work on a collaborative project (with specific criteria defined by cooperative group work rubric),
    A. take responsibility for individual contributions to the project.
    B. share ideas and workloads.
    C. incorporate individual talents and perspectives.
    D. work effectively with others as an active participant and as a responsive audience.
    E. evaluate the processes and work of self and of others.

D. Presenting and Explaining Positions

Alaska Content Standards: Standard D: English/Language Arts (A student should be able to think logically and reflectively in order to present and explain positions based on relevant and reliable information.)
Key Elements: Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to

  1. Develop a position by (with specific criteria defined by oral presentation/writing rubric): A. reflecting on personal experiences, prior knowledge, and new information. B. formulating and refining questions. C. identifying a variety of pertinent sources of information. D. analyzing and synthesizing information. E. determining an author's purposes.

  2. Evaluate the validity, objectivity, reliability, and quality of information read, heard, and seen (with specific criteria defined by oral presentation/writing rubric).

  3. Give credit and cite references using MLA or APA format as appropriate (with specific criteria defined by oral presentation/writing rubric).

  4. Explain and defend a position orally, in writing, and with visual aids as appropriate (with specific criteria defined by oral presentation/writing rubric).

E. Understanding and Respecting Others' Perspectives

Alaska Content Standards: Standard D: English/Language Arts (A student should understand and respect the perspectives of others in order to communicate effectively.)
Key Elements: Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to

  1. Use information and literature (local legends and myths, etc.), both oral and written, from many cultures to help understand self and others.

  2. Evaluate ideas from the speaker's or author's point of view.

  3. Recognize bias in different forms of communication (written, oral, electronic, mass media, etc.).

  4. Recognize the communication styles (verbal, nonverbal, interpersonal) of different cultures and their possible effects on others.


SKILLS (Essential processes or skills, universally taught by all teachers in all courses; assessed with teacher -made rubrics and/or tests )

Major Categories of Skills

A. Cross-curricular and/or Integrative Skills

Key Elements: Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to

1. effectively communicate (listen, observe, read, write, discuss, present, explain, persuade, defend)
3. use a variety of higher order thinking skills (hypothesizing, estimating, analyzing, classifying, synthesizing, evaluating,inferring, generalizing) to solve common day-to-day problems
Key Elements: Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to

Key Elements: Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to

respect and treat others equally, from the perspective of the needs and rights of all people
D. Cultural Relevance:



Alaska Content Standards for Culturally Responsive Schools: Student Standards A-E

Key Elements: Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to

INSTRUCTIONAL RESOURCES AND MATERIALS


A. Community Resources Related to Course

Each individual and/or team of instructors, with the help of long time staff, students, parents and other concerned community members should cooperatively compile and periodically update a list of village elders, parents, local government leaders, business persons, and other concerned, active members of the community willing to share their wealth of experiences, knowledge and skills.
B. Major Internet Web Site Addresses Related to Course (a tiny sample)

Darling's Guide to Grammar: http://webster.commnet.edu/HP/pages/darling/grammar.htm
Common Errors in English: http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~brians/errors.html
AskERIC Lesson Plans: http://ericir.syr.edu/virtual/lessons/lang_arts/index.html
ABE Adult Education
Guide to Writing a Research Paper: http://cctc.commnet.edu/mla.htm
Inkspot: http://www.inkspot.com/young
Kathy Schrock's Guide for Educators: http://www.capecod.net/schrockguide/arts/artlit.htm
Key Pals: http://www.reedbooks.com.au/heinemann/global1.html
Kid News: http://www.vsa.cape.com/~powens/kidnews.html
Mr. William Shakespeare: http://daphne.palomar.edu/shakespeare
Myths & Legends: http://pubpages.unh.edu/~cbsiren/myth.html
Bartleby Library: http://www.columbia.edu/acis/bartleby/bartlett
Outta Ray's Head English Lesson Plans: http://www3.sympatico.ca/ray.saitz

C. Media Center: Southwest Region School District
Contact Roz Goodman, the Southwest Region Media Specialist, for help. She has lists of materials related to specific subject areas and will help you find Internet resources or other materials
D. Itinerant Travel Kits and/or Permanent Core Skills Instructors' Materials

ABC Schoolhouse Rock: Grammar . With short videos that teach concepts related to nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, pronouns, interjections, and conjunctions
Encarta 97
Infopedia
Grolier's Encyclopedia

Writing by Doing: Learning to Write Effectively; (Elaine Hughes)
Strategies for Writing: A Basic Approach (Healy)

Speaking by Doing: A Speaking-Listening Text (Joseph A. Quattrini)
Literature and the Language Arts: The American Tradition (EMC/Paradigm pub.)
Decades of Science Fiction (Applewhite Minyard)
World Mythology (Rosenberg)
World Literature (Rosenberg)

Basic English Grammar (Bonnie L. Walker)
Simple Sentence Skills (Barbara Hansen)
The Elements of Style (Strunk & White)
MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (Joseph Gibaldi)

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(Assessment Guidelines and Grading still "under construction" and awaiting additional in-put)

Teacher-made tests of content units will be required: pre-tests, quizzes, Unit Tests, Final Exams

Processes/Skills will be assessed Rubrics, checklists, et.al.

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(The Following Still Needs Input, Thought, and Work)

ASSESSMENT GUIDELINES AND GRADING



The primary goal of this class is to give all students an opportunity to gain essential new knowledge, comprehension, and skills. To determine if all students are actually attaining this goal, regular, in-progress assessment of student progress will be part of daily in-progress activities and final student projects.

CONTENT KNOWLEDGE TESTS

Minimum Requirements : At the very least, course Content will be regularly assessed with traditional
Teacher-made Tests (multiple choice, completion, true/false, matching, short essay).
Suggestions:
CRITERION-REFERENCED TESTS (CRT's)
STUDENT PERFORMANCE RUBRICS

EXTRA CREDIT WORK

In order to encourage students to pursue high level performances and quality products, all students who have completed required work, including any expected revisions, should be given an opportunity and encouraged to do Extra Credit work that might increase the depth and/or breadth of their understanding.
GRADING

All students will be held accountable for meeting the minimum requirements of all courses and will earn grades based on their ability to demonstrate the acquisition of basic content knowledge and comprehension, and their ability to apply specific essential skills to produce quality finished products. Final Grades in all courses will follow on a traditional "A", "B", "C", "D", "F", "I", system.
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