Welding / Metals
COURSE DESCRIPTION
This integrated, collaboratively taught Welding/Metals class will provide all students an opportunity to develop basic practical knowledge and
skills related to fabricating metals and welding. Through a variety of hands-on activities,
students will gain practical knowledge and skills about metal shop safety and maintenance, shielded metal arc welding, oxyacetylene welding and cutting, grinding and
other finishing processes. Appropriate safety attitudes, rules and procedures, and
the proper use of specific welding and other metal fabricating tools will be stressed. By satisfying requirements of this study, all students will become more informed,
skilled, productive, employable, and socially responsible citizens.
SWRSD OUTCOMES
Outcome 4:
Students learn and understand their rights and responsibilities and work together
as members of a democratic society.
Outcome 5:
Students exhibit a positive attitude and self initiative
Outcome 6:
Students use a variety of ways to think and to reason when solving problems and
making thoughtful decisions.
Outcome 11:
Students demonstrate skills and attitudes that will enable them to achieve post high
school education.
COURSE OUTLINE
CONTENT
(Essential course facts, concepts, and basic skills; assessed
with
teacher
-made
tests
and
rubrics
)
Major Units of Study
A. Safety / Equipment
Alaska Content Standard(s): Alaska Employability Standard E: A student should be able to demonstrate skills
specific to seeking and maintaining employement
.
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- Use metal working tools, machines, and materials in a proper and safe manner.
a. Wear proper attire (leathers, gloves, eye protection, etc.) maintain proper tool
adjustments, and use tools for their intended purposes.
b. Successfully perform tasks according to industrial safety standards.
B. Metallurgy
Alaska Content Standard(s): Alaska Employability Standard E: A student should be able to demonstrate skills
specific to seeking and maintaining employement
.
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
-
Understand the use of various types of metals.
a. Identify common ferrous and nonferrous metals and alloys. (steel, iron, aluminum,
etc. )
b. Know properties of metals (hardness, tensile strength, elasticity, machinability,
compressive strength, ductility, shear strength, and heat conductivity).
C. Metal Fabrication Processes
Alaska Content Standards: Alaska Employability Standard E: A student should be able to demonstrate skills
specific to seeking and maintaining employement
.
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
-
Use a variety of metals fabrication techniques properly and safely.
a. Successfully perform common drilling operations using correct drill bits, counter
sinks, reamers, and tap drills.
b. Successfully demonstrate common grinding operations (identify types of abrasives,
use grinding wheel, sharpen tools).
c. Successfully perform common sawing operations (identify types of power sawing equipment,
select proper blade, perform proper cutting procedures).
d. Successfully demonstrate common sheet metal bending/ forming operations to produce
usefull products.
e. Identify and properly use various coolants and lubricants.
D. Welding Processes
Alaska Content Standard(s):
Alaska Employability Standard F: A student should be able to demonstrate a set of
skills which enhance career options.
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- Identify and make five different welds with gas, MIG, and arc welders.
a. Apply common procedures for welding (set machine, prepare metal for welding,
select proper electrode, perform machine adjustments, control distortion, and
perform welds in various positions).
b. Competently weld with oxy-fuel welders, arc welders, inert gas welders (MIG).
E.
Project Design
Alaska Content Standard(s): Alaska Employability Standard E: A student should be able to demonstrate skills
specific to seeking and maintaining employement
.
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
-
Be able to complete major projects from a set of drawings.
a. Read/interpret and draw technical manuals, charts, tables, specifications, basic
layouts.
b. Apply basic mathematics from a set of drawings to complete a major project.
c. Apply basic mathematics to estimate materials, time, and cost in completing a major
project.
d. Use formulas to solve welding-related computational problems.
e. Successfully complete major projects which include a series of welds, cuts, drills,
saws, grinds, and heat treating.
SKILLS
(Essential processes or skills, universally taught by all teachers in all courses;
assessed
with
teacher
-made
rubrics
and/or
tests
)
Major Categories of Skills
A. Cross-curricular and/or Integrative Skills
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
1. effectively communicate (listen, observe, read, write, discuss, present, explain,
persuade, defend)
- apply a variety of mathematical concepts and skills (logic, statistical interpretation,
plotting and analyzing graphs, concluding, predicting trends) to solve common day-to-day
problems
3. use a variety of higher order thinking skills (hypothesizing, estimating, analyzing,
classifying, synthesizing, evaluating,inferring, generalizing) to solve common
day-to-day problems
- set and achieve goals (brainstorm, envision, plan, research, manage time, persist,
complete)
- produce quality products (plan, organize, draft, evaluate, revise, improve, persist,
complete)
B. Technological Skills
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- use modern technology (computers, scanners, copiers, printers, calculators, audio/visual
tools, telephones, fax machines, calculators) to solve common, day-to-day problems
- apply basic computer applications (word processing, spreadsheet, database, graphics,
desktop publishing, Internet, e-mail) to produce quality products, including
- multimedia presentations (speeches, demonstrations, lectures)
- reports, bids, proposals, instructions, manuals
- research polls, surveys, checklists
- graphs, tables, charts, maps, illustrations, photographs
- letters (complaints, requests, replies, recommendations, applications, resumes)
- expository essays, research papers, literary works related to Welding/ Metals
C. Life and/or Employability Skills
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- behave responsibly and produce quality products related to Welding/Metals
attend, be punctual, follow directions, manage time, stay on task, meet deadline
- safely, effectively, efficiently, accurately use the work area, materials, tools,
& technology
- set short and long-term goals, plan, use higher order thinking skills, seek help,
persist
- work well with others (cooperate, develop group unity, determine leadership roles,
contribute to group success, allow others to contribute, resolve group conflicts,
make group decisions)
- relate Welding/Metals
content and skills to your personal life and the lives of others
respect and treat others equally, from the perspective of the needs and rights
of all people
- responsibily examine (be aware, know resources, research, consider, discuss)
current Welding/ Metals
issues and/or events that personally affect you or others
- effectively support opinions in productive ways (preplan, research, logically organize,
give specific examples, illustrate, recommend)
- use new knowledge, understanding, skills and tools to solve real life problems, make
decisions or choices, and predict logical consequences or possibilities
- . acquire career knowledge and skills related to employment opportunities in Welding/Metals
- compare colleges, technical, or business schools (locations, size, costs, special
programs)
- apply for admission, complete applications for scholarships or other financial
aids
- develop a four-year schedule of classes, including alternatives for those not available
- present oneself in an employable manner
- wear appropriate dress and be physically well-groomed demonstrate good speaking
and/or interviewing skills
- complete all written forms (letter of application, resume, required forms, legal
documents)
- provide a portfolio that shows special products, skills, experiences, achievements,
awards
D. Cultural Relevance:
Alaska Content Standards for Culturally Responsive Schools: Student Standards A-E
Key Elements:
Student will know about, understand, and demonstrate the ability to
- respect ones own cultural heritage, traditions, and language
- interview elders in order to compile personal genealogies and/or a local history
- identify local cultural values and traditional responsibilities to the environment
- respect and live in tune with local cultural values and traditions
- build on local knowledge and skills to achieve future success in the world at large
by
- using methods from ones own traditions to learn about the world beyond ones village
- understanding how the local culture relates to others in the area, state, nation,
and world
- making appropriate choices regarding the long-term consequences of ones own actions
- participate in a variety of traditional activities related to the local culture,
including
- subsistence activities, arts and crafts, dance and music, sports and recreation
- community government, tribal, and church affairs
- total wellness programs (drug and alcohol free programs, parenting, nutrition,
exercise)
- engage in family-related activities based on traditional ways of knowing and learning,
including
- consistent, respectful, loving interactions with Parents and Elders that show appreciation
of their roles as providers and care givers, culture bearers, and educators in
the community
- self-assess ones own strengths and needs in order to make appropriate life choice
- explain the processes, forces, and interactions of the world and its varied cultures,
includinng the
- interrelationships of the spiritual, natural, and human world
- geographical and ecological resources of the local environment
- impact of the environment on the origins of culture and ones personal cultural
perspective
- the nature of diversity and the need for change over time
- cross-cultural influences, interactions, conflicts, communications, and resolutions
INSTRUCTIONAL RESOURCES AND MATERIALS
A. Community Resources Related to Course
Each individual and/or team of instructors, with the help of long time staff, students,
parents and other concerned community members should cooperatively compile and periodically
update a list of village elders, parents, local government leaders, business persons, and other concerned, active members of the community willing to share their
wealth of experiences, knowledge and skills. If available, specific examples should be included now.
B.
Major Internet Web Site Addresses Related to Course
(a tiny sample)
- Free Federal Resources for Academic Excellence: http://www.ed.gov/free/subject.html
¥ General Resources: Government & Politics: http://www.execpc.com/~dboals/govt.html
¥ ITO Interdisciplinary Projects: http://www.fred.net/nhhs/html/ito.html
¥ U.S. Government Lesson Plans: http://www.fred.net/nhhs/lessons/usg.htm
¥ Project Vote Smart: http://www.vote-smart.org/
Or, use one of the many Internet search options to directly access a branch, cabinet
department, office, agency, or bureau of the Federal Government or specific information
and materials related to a particular topic. What works for the Federal Government also works for the State of Alaska. For example:
¥ Alaska State Government: http://www.state.ak.us/
¥ The Governor: http://www.gov.state.ak.us/gov/home2.html
¥ The State Legislature: http://www.legis.state.ak.us/
¥ Handbook on State Government http://www.legis.state.ak.us/homeHANDBOOK/home.htm
C. Media Center: Southwest Region School District
Contact Roz Goodman, the Southwest Region Media Specialist, for help. She has
lists of materials related to specific subject areas and will help you find Internet
resources or other materials
- The Alaska State Framework for Social Studies Content Standards (This resource is full of
suggestions for activities, teaching/assessment strategies, lesson plans, web site
addresses etc.
)
- Teaching Study Skills & Strategies in High School (includes activities); Active
Learning: 101 Strategies to Teach Any Subject (includes activities)
- Reconnecting Youth: A Peer Group Approach to Building Life Skills; Teaching Social
Studies With the Internet (booklet and CD ROM);
- Lion's Quest: Skills for Adolescence (instructional manual/student activities)
D. Itinerant Travel Kits and/or Permanent Core Skills Instructors' Materials
- Videos Related to Course
The Congress The Bill of Rights (2 vols.) The Right to Keep and Bear Arms
The Presidency The Student Right to Privacy The Democratic & Republican Parties Hail
to the Chief The Living Room Campaign Trial by Television
Inside the CIA Inside the Secret Service Prejudice: The Monster Within
Adolph Hitler Joseph Stalin.
-6-
- Simulations and/or Activity Packets Related to Course
Is Democracy Fair? The Math of Voting & Apportionment; Delinquency: A Mock Trial;
Vandalism: A Mock Trial; A Mock Election.
- CD ROMs/Software Related to Course
U.S. Civics; Development of American Foreign Policy 1; Development of American Foreign
Policy 2; U.S. Government: First 200 Years 1, The U.S. Government: First 200 Years
2; The Oval Office (interactive, multi-media); Capital Hill (interactive, multi-media);.
- Text and/or Supplemental Books Related to Course
We the People; The Bill of Rights; Fact, Fantasy & Folklore Fairy Tales for Civic
Teachers; Loony Laws & Silly Statutes; The WorldÕs Wackiest Law Suits; Guilty or
Not Guilty: AmericaÕs Legal System; Word Games on Law and Justice; American Government
Puzzles, Games and Activities; Civics and Government: Focus on Economics; Cross Examination:
An Introductory Booklet; Law in the Classroom; Preparing Citizens: Linking Authentic
Experiences and the Classroom; Tolerance for Diversity of Beliefs; Are You Liberal, Conservative or Confused? Opposing Viewpoints: The American Government; Opposing
Viewpoints: The Political Spectrum.
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(Assessment Guidelines and Grading still "under construction" and awaiting additional
in-put)
Teacher-made tests of content units will be required: pre-tests, quizzes, Unit Tests,
Final Exams
Processes/Skills will be assessed Rubrics, checklists, et.al.
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(The Following Still Needs Input, Thought, and Work)
ASSESSMENT GUIDELINES AND GRADING
The primary goal of this class is to give all
students an opportunity to gain essential new knowledge, comprehension, and skills.
To determine if all
students are actually attaining this goal, regular, in-progress
assessment
of student progress will be part of daily in-progress activities and final student
projects.
- cooperatively develop traditional teacher-made daily/weekly quizzes, unit tests,
and final trimester exams
designed to measure student knowledge and comprehension of basic course content.
- cooperatively plan and consistently apply a variety of student performance assessments
(rubrics,
check-lists) to evaluate in-progress and summary student skill development.
CONTENT KNOWLEDGE TESTS
Minimum Requirements
: At the very least, course Content
will be regularly assessed with traditional
Teacher-made Tests
(multiple choice, completion, true/false, matching, short essay).
- daily or weekly Quizzes
should be given as part of normal, on-going classroom procedures.
- periodic reviews and subsequent summary Unit Exams
will be given in every course.
- comprehensive reviews and summary Trimester Final Exams
will be given in every course. Unit and Trimester Final Exams should measure
student retention and comprehension of the most
important
factual content (who, what, where, when, why, how) and
improvement of basic
skills (recall, reading, thinking, writing, calculating).
Suggestions:
- Pretest
or use the test-study-test
method
rather than simply study-test
. Pretesting at the start of a unit helps both students and teachers discover
What They Already Know
and What They Need to Learn
.
- Wh en necessary develop individualized tests to account for individual learning styles
and/or special learning difficulties. Consult Special Education teachers and
counselors for help.
- Reteach
and Retest
when needed to improve and/or reinforce student knowledge and comprehension.
- Promptly grade and review results of all quizzes, tests, or exams. Students want,
need, and have the right to quickly know how they have done on tests.
- Use tests as a teaching tool: require students to correct all factual errors and/or
process mistakes.
- Teach students How to Take Tests
. Important skills are involved and students need to learn them.
CRITERION-REFERENCED TESTS (CRT's)
- Core Skills
Language Arts and Mathematics teachers at the secondary level still have the duty
of teaching, testing, and accurately recording student progress on the district's
standardized CRT Tests
and are accountable for accurately recording student progress on these tests.
- Note:
Because all
secondary teachers are members of collaborative teams, all
secondary teachers are expected to assist their team partners help all
students successfully complete, at the very least, Banks 7 and 8
of the CRT's
.
STUDENT PERFORMANCE RUBRICS
- Rubrics
will be used to better teach and assess the development
of essential Skills
(listening, reading, speaking, critical thinking,writing, research, cooperative
group work, discussion, problem solving, decision-making, use of technology, social
behavior, employability, social behavior/citizenship, cultural relevance) and
to determine the quality
of final products
- Rubrics
must include clearly stated, easily understood directions, and specific information
about what students will be expected to do and learn. Quality standards and deadlines
should be included.
- Rubrics
will be assigned at the beginning of any activity whose major objective is the acquisition
and application of essential Skills. Carefully explain exactly how a particular
rubric will be used.
- Use rubrics as a teaching tool. Teach all
students how to use rubrics to self-assess the quality of their own work and/or
that of their classmates--and their teachers.
EXTRA CREDIT WORK
In order to encourage students to pursue high level performances and quality products,
all
students who have completed required work, including any expected revisions, should
be given an opportunity and encouraged to do Extra Credit
work that might increase the depth and/or breadth of their understanding.
- Note that extra
does not
mean in place of
; rather, extra
means in addition to
. Students should thus be allowed and encouraged to voluntarily complete additional,
challenging tasks that might broaden or deepen their understanding.
- Assessment of Extra Credit
work should follow the same systematic guidelines and/or utilize the same type of
assessment rubrics
, tests, or other techniques used to evaluate required work.
GRADING
All
students will be held accountable for meeting the minimum requirements of all courses
and will earn grades based on their ability to demonstrate the acquisition of basic
content knowledge and comprehension, and their ability to apply specific essential
skills to produce quality finished products. Final Grades in all courses will follow
on a traditional "A", "B", "C", "D", "F", "I", system.
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